WSFS Business Meeting Minutes

The Millennium Philcon

Introductory Comments

The World Science Fiction Society (WSFS) Business Meeting at The Millennium Philcon, the 59th World Science Fiction Convention, consisted of one preliminary meeting and two main meetings. Meetings were held in room 103C of the Pennsylvania Convention Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. The head table staff for all meetings were: Donald E. Eastlake III, Presiding Officer; Kevin Standlee, Parliamentarian and Deputy Presiding Officer; Cheryl Morgan, Secretary; Bridget Boyle, Timekeeper (Saturday), and ‘Zanne Labonville, Emergency Holographic Timekeeper (Friday and Sunday).

Votes by show of hands were not counted; they were used in place of voice votes. When a counted vote was necessary, the "serpentine" method was used. Using this method, all people voting on one side stand, then count off across each row and back down the next row in a back-and-forth fashion. After all of the people voting on one side have voted, then the other side’s voters stand and the process repeats. This method allows everyone to see who is voting and tends to assure a faster and more accurate count than other methods of counting heads.

Preliminary Business Meeting

Friday September 1st 2001

1. Call to Order

The Preliminary WSFS Business Meeting was called to order at 10:10 AM. An attendance sign-up list was distributed. Similar lists were made available at subsequent meetings and a copy of the final list is attached.

2. Committee Reports

2.1. Mark Protection Committee

The scheduled meeting of the Mark Protection Committee (MPC) the previous night proved inquorate. The MPC report was postponed until Saturday. A meeting of the MPC will be held after this Business Meeting session if time is available. Mr. Illingworth, Mr. Standlee & Mr. Yalow are up for re-election. All zones are eligible. Johnny Carruthers nominated all three members for re-election. Mr. Illingworth, who is not at the convention, had previously submitted his willingness to be re-nominated. There being no other nominees, The Chair declared nominations closed. There will need to be a ballot as write ins are allowed.

2.2. Nitpicking & Flyspecking Committee

Kevin Standlee presented the report (see Appendix C).

2.2.1. Short Title: 1776 And All That

Resolved, That Someone Ought To Open Up A Window!

The Chair ruled the motion out of order as dilatory; besides which, the windows to room 103C could not be opened.

1.2.2. Short Title: Committees

Moved, To insert the following new Standing Rules in Group 7:

Rule 7.x: Nitpicking and Flyspecking Committee. The Business Meeting shall appoint a Nitpicking and Flyspecking Committee. The Committee shall:

(1) Maintain the list of Rulings and Resolutions of Continuing Effect

(2) Codify the Customs and Usages of WSFS and of the Business Meeting.

Rule 7.y: Worldcon Runners’ Guide Editorial Committee. The Business Meeting shall appoint a Worldcon Runners’ Guide Editorial Committee. The Committee shall maintain the Worldcon Runners’ Guide, which shall contain a compilation of the best practices in use among those who run Worldcons.

Ben Yalow raised a Point of Order that he believed the Business Meeting has no right to create committees by resolution. The Chair ruled the Point of Order not well taken, ruling that the Business Meeting could create standing committees of the Business Meeting by standing rule, but could create standing committees of WSFS only by constitutional amendment. There being no objection, the resolution was carried.

1.2.3. Short Title: Continue NP&FSC

Resolved, That the WSFS Nitpicking and Flyspecking Committee is continued as previously constituted.

Louis Epstein made an interesting observation. The resolution was adopted without objection.

2.3. Worldcon Runners' Guide Editorial Committee

Saul Jaffe asked to present the report on Saturday. There was no objection to the postponement.

1.4. Hugo Eligibility Rest of the World Committee

Mr. Standlee presented the report (see Appendix D).

1.4.1. Short Title: Throw a Blanket Over It

Moved, To extend for one year, based on limited availability, as authorized by section 3.4, the eligibility of all works that:

1: Would otherwise qualify for a "specific work" 2001 Hugo Award (sections 3.3.1 through 3.3.6 inclusive);

2: Did not receive sufficient nominations to appear on the Final Ballot for the 2001 Hugo Awards;

3: Have not been published in the USA as of 31 January 2001; and

4: Have not previously had their eligibility extended by resolution of WSFS;

William Heaton asked if works had to meet all four criteria. The Chair said yes.

The motion was passed by unanimous consent.

1.4.2. Short Title: We Need Another HEROW

Moved, To continue the Hugo Eligibility for the Rest of the World (HEROW) Committee as previously charged, with a new Chair and members appointed by the Chair of the Business Meeting, and with the Chair of the HEROW Committee authorized to add additional members to the committee.

The resolution was adopted without objection. People interested in serving on the committee were asked to contact the Chair personally, or via Business Meeting mailbox. The composition of the committee will be announced on Sunday.

1.4.3. Short Title: Perpetual Motions

Moved, To amend portions of Article III of the WSFS Constitution to regularize the current practice of extending an extra year of eligibility for the Hugo Award to works first published outside the USA, and to administer this change, as follows:

Delete the final sentence of section 3.2.2:

3.2.2: A work originally appearing in a language other than English shall also be eligible for the year in which it is first issued in English translation. A work, once it has appeared in English, may thus be eligible only once.

Insert the following after existing subsection 3.2.2:

3.2.x: The Business Meeting may by a 3/4 vote provide that works originally published outside the United States of America and first published in the United States of America in the current year shall also be eligible for Hugo Awards given in the following year.

3.2.y: A work shall not be eligible if in a prior year it received sufficient nominations to appear on the final Award ballot.

Tom Beck asked if "published" included media. The Chair said yes.

Richard Russell asked if "a prior year" meant "any prior year". The Chair said yes.

Pat McMurray asked what the purpose of amendment might be. Mr. Standlee explained that it broadens and regularizes current practice.

The Chair set the debate time limit to 12 minutes.

Linda Deneroff asked if this motion affected the need for a further renewal of the HEROW committee. The Chair said that any constitutional amendment needed two years to pass so a HEROW committee would certainly be needed in the coming year should the Business Meeting wish to keep the subject alive during the ratification period.

Mr. Yalow asked if the motion would allow a work that was published outside the USA more than one year earlier than its US publication to get an extension. The Chair said yes.

Perrianne Lurie added that, for example, a work published in French in 2002, translated into English in Australia in 2004, then published in US in 2006, would be eligible three times (in 2003, 2005, and 2007).

Mr. Jaffe, on a Question of Privilege, asked for speakers from the floor to use the microphone provided.

No further debate took place. Discussion was postponed until Saturday, as constitutional amendments cannot be directly voted on at the preliminary meeting.

1.5. Best Dramatic Presentation Hugo Award Study Committee

John Lorentz presented the report (see Appendix E).

Winton Matthews asked what happened regarding treatment of individual episodes. The Chair explained that it is up to administrators as to whether episodes are serialized parts of a long form or individual short works.

Tom Beck asked about 2-hour TV specials. The Chair said that administrators have flexibility and that members should bear in mind that the existence of advertisements meant that two hours is not always two hours running time.

Alex von Thorn asked Mr. Lorentz to summarize discussion on the committee’s email thread. Mr. Lorentz said that would take ages, but he addressed the issue of 2-hour episodes. He said that the committee felt that a 2-hour episode would be about 100 minutes actual running time.

Mr. Jaffe asked about movies re-released on DVD with extra time. The Chair said that was up to the judgement of administrators.

Rick Kovalcik asked the propriety about Disney movies competing against TV shows. The Chair said he considered this a speech against.

Ms. Deneroff asked to whom Hugo would be presented. The Chair said it goes to the works. (This is the current situation with the existing Best Dramatic Presentation Hugo.)

Mr. Yalow asked if the committee had considered whether a director’s cut might be eligible in a different category in a later year. Mr. Lorentz said it was not discussed.

Mr. Russell spoke in favor. He explained that the committee had found vast amounts of ambiguities that could not be eliminated. He felt that the motion is the best that the committee could do, but that it cannot be perfect and that administrators would need to use judgement.

Mr. Matthews asked if the HEROW resolution would be needed to extend eligibility for media productions premiered outside the USA. The Chair said HEROW applies to all Hugos.

Mark Olsen spoken against. He said that dividing the categories by time was good, but that 100 minutes was bad because it was right in the middle of the grey area. He felt that the limit should be lower. The Chair explained that it is in order to amend the break point at the current meeting.

Mr. Kovalcik asked if it would be in order to amend to state that anything first released theatrically would automatically be long form. The Chair said yes.

Mr. Carruthers spoke in favor. He said the 100-minute break makes 20% variability easy to calculate.

Ms. Deneroff asked if radio production, etc, were still included in the definition of "dramatic presentation". The Chair said yes.

Don Timm Spoke against. He said that additional Hugos should be well justified and he saw no pressing need for this one.

Mr. Yalow moved to amend to change 100 minutes to 70 minutes and to change 20%/20 minutes to 40%/40 minutes. Martin Hoare seconded.

Ms. Lurie moved to divide the question into a length amendment and a variability amendment. This was agreed, so the meeting first took up the matter of the break point.

Mr. Yalow spoke in favor. He wanted the short form to be no longer than a 2-part TV episode. The greater flexibility would still allow 2-hour TV shows to be included.

Ms. Lurie said that big grey zones were bad as they placed too much pressure on administrators.

Chris Barkley spoke against. He said that the committee had carefully considered the 100 minute break.

Mr. Olsen said that with too much flexibility reasonable people would find it difficult to judge which way things should fall. The category would result in a never-ending series of controversies.

Dan Kimmell (who wished it to be known that he works as a movie critic) said that most movies run closer to 2 hours. 100 minutes was the best value for splitting movies from TV.

Mr. Kovalcik spoke against. More flexibility was necessary, but the time should stay at 100 minutes.

Sharon Sbarsky moved to create a blank with an option of 90 minutes. Gay Ellen Dennett seconded. The motion to create a blank passed on a show of hands. No other alternatives were suggested, so the potential times to fill the blank were 70, 90, and 100 minutes.

Tom Beck spoke in favor of a 90 minute break.

Debate time was now exhausted.

Mr. Kovalcik asked to change the order of the amendments because the amount of flexibility was more important than the break point. He did this by moving to lay the 100-minute to 70-minute amendment on the table. The motion required a 2/3 vote and was approved on a show of hands.

The pending question was now the amendment to strike out "twenty (20) minutes or twenty percent (20%)" and insert "forty (40) minutes or forty percent (40%)".

Mr. Olsen moved to extend debate by 20 minutes. This was approved on a show of hands.

Margene Bahl spoke against greater flexibility because TV shows might get into the long form category.

Rick Katze offered to provide a breakdown of items that were nominated this year that would fall into each category by Saturday.

Victoria Smith spoke in favour of expanded flexibility on the grounds of vox populi, vox dei.

Seth Breidbart moved to create a two-dimensional blank. (This would have effectively re-split the amendment so that the absolute number of minutes and the percentage were separate questions.) This was defeated 19 for, 37 against on a serpentine count.

Mr. Russell spoke against greater flexibility on the grounds that 20% is the same amount as is allowed for written fiction. He also said that 20% worked well with all works that the committee had studied. Flexibility is to deal with exceptions; it should not be the norm. Worldcon committees should not have the leeway to fundamentally change the nature of the award from year to year. The rules needed sufficient flexibility to keep Disney 70-minute made-for-video movie a movie, but a 2-part TV episode a TV episode.

Beth Morson spoke in favor: "we know it when we see it, even if we can’t define it".

Mr. Carruthers moved to postpone debate and further consideration of the proposal and any amendments adhering to it until Saturday so that the Hugo information promised by Mr. Katze can be presented. This passed: 31 for, 29 against. Debate was postponed. The Chair set a time limit of 20 minutes for the Saturday debate.

2. Worldcon Reports

2.1 Past Worldcons and NASFiCs

2.1.1. ConAdian (1994)

See attached report.

2.1.2. L.A.con III (1996)

See attached report.

2.1.3. LoneStarCon 2 (1997)

In 1999, LoneStarCon 2 made what may have been intended as a Final Report, but it included an entry of "Transfer to ALAMO" of $45,000. The WSFS Constitution requires that "any alternative organizational entity established to oversee and disburse that surplus" also provide reports. It is unclear whether transferring the remaining surplus to ALAMO ends the reporting requirement.

Mr. Standlee asked if WSFS should pursue this.

Kent Bloom said that we should.

Mr. Yalow said we should have acted last year.

The Chair established this as a motion ("That WSFS requests that ALAMO report to the Business Meeting the disposition of the remaining surplus of LoneStarCon 2."), with one speech each way having happened so far. A 10 minute time limit was set.

Mr. Olsen said that: 1. We want to know where the money is going. 2. We want to know what the money is used for. For example, Magicon tranferred money to FANAC, which is very clear because money is spent on fan history. We want to know what ALAMO will do with the money. It is probably not worth chasing ALAMO at this stage.

Mr. Kovalcik said that we should not let this happen again, but, due to the time lag, we can let the current occurrence lie.

Don Timm said that you don’t go back 15 years, but can go back 1 year.

The Chair suggested that it was the sense of the Business Meeting that we should enquire as to the actual use of the funds. This was passed by a substantial majority. [Don – are you going to pursue this or shall I?]

2.1.4. Bucconeer (1998)

See attached report.

2.1.5. Conucopia (1999 NASFiC)

No report is yet available. Note that Conucopia is not obliged to file a report under WSFS rules, but space has been made available in the agenda should it wish to do so. See also the Business Passed On from Chicon 2000, which includes a Constitutional Amendment requiring NASFiCs to file financial reports in the same way as Worldcons. This amendment, if ratified, would not apply to Conucopia.

2.1.6. Aussiecon Three (1999)

See attached report.

Mr. McMurray asked if Aussiecon Three was closed out. Stephen Boucher said no.

2.1.7. Chicon 2000

A report was received by email this morning but the attachment cannot be read.

2.2. Seated Worldcons

2.2.1. The Millennium Philcon (2001)

One report was received but the numbers did not add up. The convention has promised to present something soon.

2.2.2. ConJosé (2002)

See attached report.

2.2.3. Torcon III (2003)

See attached report.

3. Business Passed On from Chicon 2000

The following Constitutional Amendments were approved at Chicon 2000 and are passed on to The Millennium Philcon for ratification. If ratified, they will become part of the Constitution at the conclusion of The Millennium Philcon.

Hugo Voting Clarification

Moved, to amend Section 3.10 of the WSFS Constitution as follows:

3.10.1: Final Award voting shall be by mail balloting in advance of the Worldcon, with ballots sent only to WSFS members. Only WSFS members may vote. Final Award ballots shall include name, signature, address, and membership-number spaces to be filled in by the voter.

This motion would clarify that is the intent of WSFS that balloting for the Hugo Awards is open only to members of WSFS (defined elsewhere in the Constitution as at least the Attending and Supporting members of the current Worldcon), and that balloting is to take place prior to the Worldcon.

Debate limit set to 4 minutes for Saturday.

NASFiC Reporting

Moved, To amend the WSFS Constitution by replacing all occurrences of "Worldcon" in Sections 2.8 and 2.9 by "Worldcon or NASFiC" or effectively similar wording, as follows:

Section 2.8: Financial Openness. Any member of WSFS shall have the right, under reasonable conditions, to examine the financial records and books of account of the current Worldcon or NASFiC Committee, all future selected Worldcon or NASFiC Committees, and the two immediately preceding Worldcon Committees and the Committees of any NASFiCs held in the previous two years.

Section 2.9: Financial Reports.

2.9.1: Each future selected Worldcon or NASFiC Committee shall submit an annual financial report, including a statement of income and expenses, to each WSFS Business Meeting after the Committee's selection.

2.9.2: Each Worldcon or NASFiC Committee shall submit a report on its cumulative surplus/loss at the next Business Meeting after its Worldcon.

2.9.3: Each Worldcon or NASFiC Committee should dispose of surplus funds remaining after accounts are settled for the current Worldcon or NASFiC for the benefit of WSFS as a whole.

2.9.4: In the event of a surplus, the Worldcon or NASFiC Committee, or any alternative organizational entity established to oversee and disburse that surplus, shall file annual financial reports regarding the disbursement of that surplus at each year's Business Meeting, until the surplus is totally expended or an amount equal to the original surplus has been disbursed.

This motion would subject all future North American Science Fiction Conventions (NASFiCs) to the same financial requirements imposed on Worldcons, including requiring them to submit annual financial reports to the WSFS Business Meeting. It would not apply to NASFiCs held prior to the ratification of the amendment, even if such conventions still have a remaining surplus.

Debate time limit of 8 minutes set for Saturday.

4. New Business

4.1. Resolutions

Items under this heading may be voted upon and final action taken by the Preliminary Business Meeting.

4.1.1. Hugo Eligibility Extension: The Man on the Ceiling

Moved, To extend for one year the eligibility of The Man on the Ceiling, by Steve Rasnic and Melanie Tem, a novelette published as a chapbook in 2000 by American Fantasy, based on limited availability, as authorized by Section 3.4.

Moved by Perrianne Lurie and Joni Brill Dashoff.

This motion extends eligibility for the Hugo Award; therefore it requires a ¾ vote.

Ms. Lurie spoke in favor. The book was published at the World Fantasy Convention and was sold over the World Wide Web.

Mr. Yalow asked how many copies were printed. Ms. Lurie said under 1000, and not all of them have been sold.

Mr. Yalow spoke against: 1000 is too high to count as limited distribution. World Fantasy Convention has a very high number of potential Hugo nominators attending.

Mr. Breidbart asked for a quick poll to see how many people had heard of book before hearing of the motion. Ms. Lurie was the only person who had.

George Flynn asked if the book had received any nominations. Mr. Jaffe said that he could not remember any. Ms. Lurie said she had nominated it. Mr. Jaffe said that the number of nominations was probably less than 5.

Mr. Kovalcik said 1000 was a big print run for a book sold through Borders but was small if the work was not widely distributed.

Gary Blog spoke against because it was not certain if more issues would be published.

On a serpentine vote of 21 for, 29 against, the motion failed.

4.2. Standing Rules Amendments

Items under this heading may be voted upon and final action taken by the Preliminary Business Meeting. Standing rules amendments take effect at the conclusion of the 2001 Business Meeting unless given earlier effect by specific provision and a two-thirds vote. In all amendments, new text is shown in underline type and stricken text is shown in strikethru type.

No Standing Rule amendments (other than those contained in the NP&FSC Report earlier) were submitted.

4.3. Constitutional Amendments

Items under this heading have not yet received first passage, and will become part of the constitution only if passed at The Millennium Philcon and ratified at ConJosé. The Preliminary Business Meeting may amend items under this heading, set debate time limits, refer them to committee, and take other action as permitted under the Standing Rules.

4.3.1. Short Title: Scoring More Points

Moved, To amend the WSFS Constitution by adding the following to Article 2:

Section 2.10: Membership Badges. Each Worldcon shall provide each attending member with a name badge containing at least the member’s name and membership number. Pre-registered members’ names shall be printed on the badge in no less than 24-point bold type.

Moved by Bruce Pelz, Mike Glyer, Kathryn Daugherty and Johnny Carruthers.

David Ratti proposed creating a blank for the specification of one or more typefaces. This failed.

Mr. Kovalcik moved object to consideration. The Chair ruled that as an amendment had been moved, and objection to consideration was not in order.

Mr. Russell asked if "member name" included badge name. The Chair said yes.

Mr. Matthews moved to strike "pre-" so that all names will be large.

Rich McAllister said that we want to be able to hand-write badges for walk-ins without falling foul of point size rules.

Mr. Briedbart asked whether "printed on a badge" included "printed on a piece of tape to be stuck to badge included". The Chair said yes.

Mr. McMurray asked if "print" included hand printing. The Chair said yes.

Mr. Kovalcik spoke against. The motion could cause problems for a convention in cases of hardware breakdown. We should not over-legislate.

Lynn Anderson asked if this should just go in Worldcon Runners Guide. The Chair said that the mover of the motion obviously felt that it could not.

John Hawkinson repeated that we should not over-legislate and moved to close debate on the amendment. A 2/3 vote was required and obtained. Debate was closed. The motion passed on show of hands. The word "pre-" was therefore struck.

Returning to the main motion, Mr Olson spoke in favour. Years ago this was discussed. He felt that it should not be necessary, but it is. He asked about the Westercon rule of this type. He yielded the floor to Bruce Pelz who said the Westercon rule doesn’t always work but it helps.

Alexis Layton? Said the motion was too detailed: for example the use of bold type raises potential problems with long names. Mr. Layton moved to strike work "bold".

Leslie Turek said that when doing WFC badges she found that bold makes names too long and that you can get better visibility with non-bold larger font.

Mark Olson said that the less fiddly detail in the motion the better.

Gary Blog said we should give badge designers as much leeway as possible.

The motion to strike "bold" passed on a show of hands.

Mr. Russell moved to amend to strike "attending".

Mr. Olson asked if this amendment was germane, as it could be interpreted to require badges to be mailed to supporting members. The Chair ruled the amendment to be germane.

Mr. Russell said that people liked to collect badges, even if they were only supporting members.

Mr. Matthews said that he had never heard of any convention that gave badges to supporting members. There was a chorus of noises from the floor regarding conventions that do.

Mr. McMurray said that the use of "attending" discriminates against people who live far away from the Worldcon.

Mr. Epstein asked if "attending member" meant "member in attendance". The Chair said no, "’attending member’ is defined in the WSFS Constitution".

Mr. Yalow said that the whole thing is a waste of time, we should cease debate.

Mr. Blog said that he very pleased to get a badge from LoneStarCon 2 even though he was just a supporting member.

Mr Briedbart said that it was a good thing for conventions to mail badges but a bad thing to require them to do so.

Mr Kovalcik said that including a personalized badge may disqualify the mailing from using US Postal Service bulk mail rates.

On a show of hands the amendment to strike "attending" was overwhelmingly defeated.

Mr. Yalow moved to change the motion from a Constitutional Amendment to a sense of the meeting resolution. He wishes to strike up to "membership badges" and replace by "It is the sense of the Business Meeting that…"

Mr. Olson asked if the motion could be changed to a Standing Rules amendment. The Chair ruled that the Standing Rules only govern the conduct of the Business Meeting, not the Worldcon, and that therefore an amendment to change the proposal into a Standing Rule amendment would not be in order.

Mr. Olson moved to extend debate by 6 minutes. This was passed.

Mr. Yalow said that such rules should not be in the Constitution. They could be a resolution or a standing rule.

Mr. Kovalcik said that name badges are very important

Mr. Bloom spoke in favour. Approximately 50% of Westercons ignore the font size rule.

Mr. Olson said that resolutions were not strong enough. The motion needs to be a standing rule. Mr. Olson said that no one cares about resolutions of continuing effect.

Mr. Kovalcik said that making the motion a resolution means that we can get rid of it this year and not have to discuss it again next year.

Mr. Breidbart said that you don’t need a constitutional amendment; the members are very good at beating up Worldcon committees.

On the amendment to change the proposal from a constitutional amendment to a sense-of-the-meeting resolution, a serpentine vote produced a count of 29 for, 28 against. The Chair voted against, making the vote a 29-29 tie, so the amendment failed.

Erik Olsen moved to amend to strike last sentence with "The member name on the badge shall appear in a font equal to or larger than the convention name".

Mr. Kovalcik said "how silly can we get?"

Mr. Olsen spoke in favor.

Mike Pins said that convention names can be made unobtrusive even if large.

Mr. McMurray said that the rule will concentrate some attention on the badge name issue.

Mr. Yalow said that Worldcons often make the convention name part of a decorative element making its font size difficult to determine.

Debate time was exhausted.

The amendment failed on a show of hands.

Time having expired, further debate was postponed until to Saturday. The Chair set a time limit of 12 minutes.

5. Adjournment

The meeting adjourned at 11:54 am.

First Main Business Meeting

Saturday September 2nd 2001

  1. Call to Order

The meeting was called to order at 10:08 am.

2. Committee Reports

2.1. Mark Protection Committee (Including Nominations for MPC)

The Mark Protection Committee (MPC) meeting on Friday was inquorate. An emergency meeting was convened following the Friday Business Meeting but, due to lack of time, it was decided to defer all business until the second scheduled meeting of the committee on Sunday.

The nominees for the vacant MPC places are: Ben Yalow (East), Kevin Standlee (West), Tim Illingworth (Rest of World), Lynn Anderson (Central, write-in nomination made after close of Preliminary Business Meeting).

The election is to be held at this meeting. ‘Zanne Labonville, Rick Katze and Linda Deneroff were appointed tellers and distributed ballots.

2.2. Nitpicking & Flyspecking Committee

This committee’s report was dealt with fully at the Preliminary Business Meeting.

2.2.1. Short Title: 1776 And All That

This resolution was ruled out of order as dilatory.

2.2.2. Short Title: Committees

This resolution was passed without objection.

2.2.3. Short Title: Continue NP&FSC

This resolution was passed without objection. The committee will continue as previously constituted.

2.3. Worldcon Runners' Guide Editorial Committee

Saul Jaffe presented his report. Most of last year was spent converting previous paper versions of the Guide to electronic versions, making HTML pages, a web site, indexing, and so on. Nothing is ready yet. Mr. Jaffe is hoping for a preliminary version in a month or two.

Mr. Jaffe was asked what the URL of the web site would be. He replied that this was not yet known as the site is moving from Rutgers University to sflovers.org. There will be a link to the Guide from WSFS.org.

Mr. Jaffe moved to continue the committee as previously constituted. This was passed without objection.

2.4. Hugo Eligibility Rest of the World Committee

2.4.1. Short Title: Throw a Blanket Over It

This resolution was passed without objection.

2.4.2. Short Title: We Need Another HEROW

This resolution was passed without objection. Persons interested in serving on the committee should contact the Business Meeting Chair. The make-up of the committee will be announced at the Sunday meeting.

2.4.3. Short Title: Perpetual Motions

Moved, To amend portions of Article III of the WSFS Constitution to regularize the current practice of extending an extra year of eligibility for the Hugo Award to works first published outside the USA, and to administer this change, as follows:

Delete the final sentence of section 3.2.2:

3.2.2: A work originally appearing in a language other than English shall also be eligible for the year in which it is first issued in English translation. A work, once it has appeared in English, may thus be eligible only once.

Insert the following after existing subsection 3.2.2:

3.2.x: The Business Meeting may by a 3/4 vote provide that works originally published outside the United States of America and first published in the United States of America in the current year shall also be eligible for Hugo Awards given in the following year.

3.2.y: A work shall not be eligible if in a prior year it received sufficient nominations to appear on the final Award ballot.

The debate time limit for this motion was set at 12 minutes.

No one asked to speak. The motion was passed overwhelmingly on a show of hands.

2.5. Best Dramatic Presentation Hugo Award Study Committee

The committee proposed the following amendment:

2.5.1 The Long and Short of It

Moved, To amend portions of Article III of the WSFS Constitution to have the effect of splitting the existing Best Dramatic Presentation category into two categories, Long Form and Short Form, to regulate the administration of such categories, and for other purposes, as follows.

1. Strike out existing Section 3.3.6, "Best Dramatic Presentation."

3.3.6: Best Dramatic Presentation. Any production in any medium of dramatized science fiction, fantasy or related subjects which has been publicly presented for the first time in its present dramatic form during the previous calendar year.

2. Insert the following section after existing Section 3.3.5:

3.3.x: Best Dramatic Presentation, Long Form. Any production in any medium of dramatized science fiction, fantasy, or related subjects that has been publicly presented for the first time in its present dramatic form during the previous calendar year, with a complete running time of more than 100 minutes.

3. Insert the following section before existing Section 3.3.7:

3.3.x: Best Dramatic Presentation, Short Form. Any production in any medium of dramatized science fiction, fantasy, or related subjects that has been publicly presented for the first time in its present dramatic form during the previous calendar year, with a complete running time of 100 minutes or less.

4. Insert the following section after existing Section 3.2.5:

3.2.x: The Worldcon Committee shall not consider previews, promotional trailers, commercials, public service announcements, or other extraneous material when determining the length of a work.

5. Insert the following section after existing Section 3.2.6:

3.2.x: The Worldcon Committee may relocate a dramatic presentation work into a more appropriate category if it feels that it is necessary, provided that the length of the work is within the lesser of twenty (20) minutes or twenty percent (20%) of the new category limits.

Two amendments to this motion were pending as follows:

  1. To strike out "twenty (20) minutes or twenty percent (20%)" from point 5 above and replace it with "twenty (40) minutes or forty percent (40%)"
  2. To strike out "100 minutes" from point 3 above and replace it with a blank. Current proposed values for the blank are: "100 minutes", "90 minutes" and "70 minutes".
  3. In order to help members of the meeting decide upon the most appropriate time split to use, the Millennium Philcon’s Hugo Administration staff made available the running times of all of the dramatic presentations that received enough nominations in 2001 to qualify for being reported as nominees under WSFS rules. These running times are listed in the Appendix below.

    A debate time limit of 20 minutes had been set.

    The Chair pointed out that the motion to lay on table from Friday was not proper (see the Parliamentarian’s comments on the Friday meeting) but as it got a 2/3 vote the rules were effectively suspended to allow for it.

    Ben Yalow spoke in favor, pointing out that Fantasia 2000 would not count as a movie with 20% flexibility. He felt that administrators would not abuse their power.

    Chris Barkley said that a lot of debate went into deciding on 20%.

    Zanne Labonville moved to consider the time limit first (thereby reversing Friday’s decision to consider the amount of leeway first). This was passed overwhelmingly on a show of hands.

    John Pomeranz asked for a straw poll to get a sense of the level of support for specific time options. Opinion of floor appeared to be largely in favor of 90 minutes. Mr. Pomeranz then asked friends of the motion to forego perfection and support the majority view. He moved to call the question. This was passed overwhelmingly on a show of hands.

    Votes were now taken to see which time limit would be chosen to fill the blank. The chair elected to begin with the greatest possible time limit.

    100 minutes: failed on a show of hands;

    90 minutes: passed on a show of hands.

    Rick Kovalcik complained that we had not passed the amendment. The Chair explained that all we were doing was filling the blank and would vote on the amendment later. Debate then proceeded with further discussion of the amount of leeway to be allowed.

    Linda Deneroff said that 20% was enough.

    Tom Short said that we should not give administrators so much leeway that they are guaranteed to cause controversy.

    Mr. Jaffe, speaking from experience as one of this year’s Administrators, said that the nominating public does strange things. Therefore Administrators need the most leeway possible.

    Gary Blog said that moving to 40% could result in too much leeway and strange things being done.

    Ms. Labonville said that she would like the Dramatic Presentation rules to be consistent with fiction categories, which use a 20% leeway.

    Time expired on the amendement

    Michael Mason moved to extend debate by 10 minutes. This failed on show of hands.

    The amendment to change to 40% leeway was defeated overwhelmingly on show of hands. Debate on the main motion then resumed.

    Mr. Kovalcik spoke against. He liked the concept of a split but disliked the method proposed.

    Dan Kimmel said that if we pass the motion many more good productions would have a shot at a Hugo. We should give these things a chance.

    Kent Bloom said that the amendment is fatally flawed because the same presentation can appear in both forms. For example, British and US versions of a TV show might have different length and be separately eligible.

    Elizabeth Sladen said we will never get a perfect solution.

    Louis Epstein said that the motion was a poor attempt to make a problem worse.

    Tom Short said that media SF is growing. We need to recognize it. If we had this debate when considering written fiction there would be only one fiction Hugo.

    Vicky Rozensweig said that we need to make sure the proposed rules are right before making any changes.

    DC Black, a writer of short screenplays, spoke in favor. She sees the two proposed categories as very different forms, which need different Hugos.

    Don Timm said that he hasn’t heard a compelling reason why we need two Hugos. Where will it end? Will there be a role-playing game Hugo? An anime Hugo?

    Alex von Thorn said that film & TV are radically different forms of media. He added that the danger of fitting into two categories exists for written fiction as well.

    Mr. Blog said that TV shows have won the BDP Hugo before, so they don’t need their own Hugo. If we allow this there will soon be billions of different media Hugos.

    Johnny Carruthers said that if we had one fiction category novels would almost always win.

    Mr. Yalow reminded everyone that it should be an honor just to be nominated. He could not put together 5 nominees in the short form category from this year’s top nominees. That suggested that there was not enough of a talent pool to make a short form worth having.

    Mr. Pomeranz pointed out that if there were insufficient nominations Hugo would not be awarded.

    Mr. Jaffe moved to amend by adding "based on running times in the USA if there is more than one set of running times" after the running time specifications.

    Mr. Kovalcik said we should use the original running time, regardless of where the production was first shown.

    Mr. Yalow asked what would happen if a work was not released in the USA.

    Mr. Standlee moved to substitute to add "Running times of dramatic presentations shall be based on their first general release" to end of 3.2.x (clause 4).

    Rick Katze spoke against as Highlander had different times in the US and the UK for simultaneous releases.

    Beth Mo asked if different length works could be nominated separately.

    Tom Beck said he did not think that the amendment was necessary.

    Rich Feree said that in cases of "simultaneous release" UK versions will be shown before US versions because of the time difference.

    Ms. Labonville said that the Administrators should be allowed to decide which running time to use.

    The substitution was passed overwhelmingly by show of hands. The meeting then proceeded to a vote on Mr. Jaffe’s amendment (as substituted), which passed overwhelmingly on a show of hands.

    Time expired on the main motion.

    Dave Ratti moved to extend debate by 10 minutes. This failed on show of hands.

    The motion passed on a serpentine vote: 67 for, 25 against.

    Mr. Jaffe moved to request Hugo administrators of ConJosé to prepare a report for the BM on what effect this would have if the new rules were in effect.

    DC Black said that this would not prove anything because if there is only one category on the ballot people will still vote as if there is only one Hugo.

    Mark Olson said that there was no harm in collecting information: we can always ignore it if it is useless.

    Craig Miller re-iterated that people will vote in expectation of there being only one category.

    John Lorentz, who is one of the ConJosé Administrators, asked whether the request involved release of nomination counts. The Chair said no, all that was required was to know who the nominees would have been in the two categories, had the new Hugo been in force.

    Mr. von Thorn said that the information would be useful and instructive.

    Ms. Labonville said that people will vote for films as they always do.

    Mr. Bolg said that information is always useful.

    The resolution passed on a show of hands.

    Richard Russell asked whether Best Dramatic Presentation Hugo Committee was now discharged. The Chair said yes.

    The Chair then ordered a short break while ballots for the Mark Protection Committee ballot were collected.

    After the break Mr. Timm asked that it be noted in the minutes that many people came in to vote on Best Dramatic Presentation Hugo motion and then left after the vote. The Chair pointed out that it was their democratic right to do so and asked if anyone wished to move to reconsider the motion. No one did.

  4. Worldcon Reports

Most of the required reports were presented at the Friday meeting. The following reports are still pending:

2.1 Past Worldcons and NASFiCs

2.1.7. Chicon 2000

A report was received that morning and will be in the Sunday agenda. A copy is attached below.

2.2. Seated Worldcons

2.2.1. The Millennium Philcon (2001)

Mr. Feree presented the Millennium Philcon report. A copy is attached.

3. Business Passed On from Chicon 2000

The following Constitutional Amendments were approved at Chicon 2000 and were passed on to The Millennium Philcon for ratification.

Hugo Voting Clarification

Moved, to amend Section 3.10 of the WSFS Constitution as follows:

3.10.1: Final Award voting shall be by mail balloting in advance of the Worldcon, with ballots sent only to WSFS members. Only WSFS members may vote. Final Award ballots shall include name, signature, address, and membership-number spaces to be filled in by the voter.

This motion would clarify that is the intent of WSFS that balloting for the Hugo Awards is open only to members of WSFS (defined elsewhere in the Constitution as at least the Attending and Supporting members of the current Worldcon), and that balloting is to take place prior to the Worldcon.

A debate time limit of 4 minutes had been set.

Mr. Blog said that most of us are online, and online is good.

Mr Yalow said that the technology for online voting still fails too often.

Mr. Jaffe said that the motion just allows online voting to be tried if people want to.

Mr. Russell said something that the Secretary found incomprehensible.

Ron Tansky proposed to amend to say that mail would always be allowed. The Chair ruled that such an amendment was in order because it only mentions things that already happen.

Bruce Pelz said that "always" was too much and thus the amendment extended the original resolution; he therefore appealed the Chair’s ruling.

Kevin Martin said that all rules are binding until the Business Meeting rules otherwise.

On a serpentine vote of 34 for, 24 against, the Chair’s ruling was upheld and the amendment was therefore in order.

As the motion had been made from the floor, the Parliamentarian clarified the exact wording. The amendment was formally stated as:

Moved, to amend to insert in front of "only WSFS members shall vote" to say "Postal mail shall always be acceptable".

On a serpentine vote of 40 for, 33 against, the amendment passed.

Mr. Yalow moved to amend to remove the changes to first sentence of 3.10.1. and the inserted phrase. This would effectively remove all of the original changes. The Chair ruled that this was a lesser change and was therefore in order.

Time for debate expired. Mr. Olson moved to extend debate by 6 minutes. This passed on a show of hands.

Erik Olsen appealed ruling of the chair that Mr. Yalow’s motion was a lesser change.

Adina Adler made a comment that was not relevant to the debate.

Mr. Yalow spoke in support of the Chair. He said that the amendment has two changes: specifying that only WSFS members may vote, and allowing non-mail voting. Amending to do one not two is valid.

Linda Ross-Mansfield said that the Yalow amendment would force people to use paper mail so must be a greater change.

Mr. Kovalcik asked whether chair had ever ruled that "mail" means only postal mail. He said that he had not.

Lew Wolkoff said that the change would increase ambiguity.

Elizabeth Sladen said that the debate on the Chair’s ruling was not about ambiguity.

The Chair’s ruling was upheld on show of hands; Mr. Yalow’s amendment is a lesser change.

Mr. Yalow’s amendment was defeated overwhelmingly on a show of hands.

The main motion passed overwhelmingly on a show of hands.

NASFiC Reporting

Moved, To amend the WSFS Constitution by replacing all occurrences of "Worldcon" in Sections 2.8 and 2.9 by "Worldcon or NASFiC" or effectively similar wording, as follows:

Section 2.8: Financial Openness. Any member of WSFS shall have the right, under reasonable conditions, to examine the financial records and books of account of the current Worldcon or NASFiC Committee, all future selected Worldcon or NASFiC Committees, and the two immediately preceding Worldcon Committees and the Committees of any NASFiCs held in the previous two years.

Section 2.9: Financial Reports.

2.9.1: Each future selected Worldcon or NASFiC Committee shall submit an annual financial report, including a statement of income and expenses, to each WSFS Business Meeting after the Committee's selection.

2.9.2: Each Worldcon or NASFiC Committee shall submit a report on its cumulative surplus/loss at the next Business Meeting after its Worldcon.

2.9.3: Each Worldcon or NASFiC Committee should dispose of surplus funds remaining after accounts are settled for the current Worldcon or NASFiC for the benefit of WSFS as a whole.

2.9.4: In the event of a surplus, the Worldcon or NASFiC Committee, or any alternative organizational entity established to oversee and disburse that surplus, shall file annual financial reports regarding the disbursement of that surplus at each year's Business Meeting, until the surplus is totally expended or an amount equal to the original surplus has been disbursed.

This motion would subject all future North American Science Fiction Conventions (NASFiCs) to the same financial requirements imposed on Worldcons, including requiring them to submit annual financial reports to the WSFS Business Meeting. It would not apply to NASFiCs held prior to the ratification of the amendment, even if such conventions still have a remaining surplus.

A debate time limit of 8 minutes had been set.

Perrinane Lurie moved to call the question. This was ruled out of order as no debate had yet taken place.

Mr. Pomeranz said "I think this is a swell idea" and looked pointedly at Ms. Lurie.

Mr. Yalow said that the NASFiC is a bad thing. We have to keep it to prevent other people getting hands on trademark, but let’s not have to talk about it too much. He then moved to call the question. This passed overwhelmingly on a show of hands.

The main motion was passed overwhelmingly on a show of hands.

The Chair called for a break to report the results of the Mark Protection Committee ballot. On the first count Mr. Yalow, Mr. Standlee and Mr. Illingworth were all clear winners. The tellers stated that the result was so overwhelming that they had not bothered to produce actual numbers. The meeting accepted the tellers’ report without objection. A motion to destroy the ballots was passed without objection.

4. New Business

4.1. Resolutions

4.1.1. Hugo Eligibility Extension: The Man on the Ceiling

This resolution was defeated 21-29 at the Preliminary Business Meeting.

4.2. Standing Rules Amendments

Items under this heading may be voted upon and final action taken by the Preliminary Business Meeting. Standing rules amendments take effect at the conclusion of the 2001 Business Meeting unless given earlier effect by specific provision and a two-thirds vote. In all amendments, new text is shown in underline type and stricken text is shown in strikethru type.

No such amendments were proposed.

4.3. Constitutional Amendments

Items under this heading have not yet received first passage, and will become part of the constitution only if passed at The Millennium Philcon and ratified at ConJosé. The Preliminary Business Meeting may amend items under this heading, set debate time limits, refer them to committee, and take other action as permitted under the Standing Rules.

4.3.1. Short Title: Scoring More Points

Moved, To amend the WSFS Constitution by adding the following to Article 2:

Section 2.10: Membership Badges. Each Worldcon shall provide each attending member with a name badge containing at least the member’s name and membership number. Pre-registered members’ names shall be printed on the badge in no less than 24-point bold type.

Moved by Bruce Pelz, Mike Glyer, Kathryn Daugherty and Johnny Carruthers.

This motion was amended at the Friday meeting to strike the words "Pre-registered" and "bold". The motion then read:

4.3.1. Short Title: Scoring More Points

Moved, To amend the WSFS Constitution by adding the following to Article 2:

Section 2.10: Membership Badges. Each Worldcon shall provide each attending member with a name badge containing at least the member’s name and membership number. Members’ names shall be printed on the badge in no less than 24-point type.

The debate time limit had been set at 12 minutes.

Mr. Pelz said "take a look at our badges."

Mr. Tansky said that the motion was insulting to the members of the Worldcon.

Althea McMarian complained that she could not read her own badge.

Mr. Yalow moved to amend by substitution to direct the Nitpicking & Flyspecking Committee to introduce this as a resolution each year. He said the motion should not be in the Constitution, and cannot be put in the Standing Rules. It is an important point to make, but his attempt to change it to a resolution failed yesterday. His new suggestion would serve the same purpose, and would remind Worldcons every year, without changing the Constitution.

Ms. Rosensweig said that the Business Meeting doesn’t meet until after badges are printed.

Mr. Briedbart moved to amend by substitution to require the NP&FS to remind Worldcon committees that badges need to be in legible type, early and often.

The substitution passed overwhelmingly.

Mr. Standlee moved to refer all pending matters to the NP&FS.

Mr. Timm said that he wanted to have The Millennium Philcon’s error specifically mentioned in the Constitution so a vote should not be delayed.

Neil Rest said that the content of motion not appropriate for the Constitution.

Leslie Turek said that it is an important matter and we should vote on it.

Mr. Kovalcik said we should not be penalizing hard-working registration staff.

Mr. Yalow said that if we refer the question to a committee we will lose the seriousness of the matter.

Mr. Olson said that the objective was not to slap The Millennium Philcon, the objective was to find a way to get badges done right.

Mr. Bolg said that the amendment was the dumbest he has ever seen, and he wants to get it out of the way.

Ms. Rosenswieg said that we have been complaining for many years, we need to do something.

Lew Wolkoff said that the NP&FS will be responsible for the work so they be allowed to decide whether or not they wanted to do it. He moved that the NP&FS consider the matter and to report back tomorrow.

Linda Deneroff made a point that the secretary did not understand.

Mr. Lorentz said he wanted to have a vote here.

Mr. Russell argued that we don’t have an appropriate mechanism to ensure readable badges, we need to sit back and think about it.

Mr. Rest asked what the NP&FS thought about the subject. Mr. Illingworth had been unable to attend the convention and therefore could not comment. Mr. Eastlake, as Chair of the Business Meeting, was required to remain impartial. Mr. Standlee said he was trying to think of a way to make the motion workable.

George Flynn moved to call the question. This was not legal because there was less than 1 minute of debate time left.

The motion to refer to the NP&FS committee was defeated on show of hands.

Jim Briggs moved to postpone until tomorrow.

Ms. Turek asked to hear what the Parliamentarian has in mind. Kevin read his suggested wording and discussed it with Mr. Briedbart.

The motion to postpone was defeated on a show of hands.

The meeting then proceeded to vote on Mr. Briedbart’s amendment, which The Parliamentarian had rendered as:

Resolved, The NP&FS is directed to remind each future Worldcon, early and often, that the WSFS Business Meeting believes that membership badges be readable, with members’ names printed in no less than 24 point type.

The motion to replace Mr. Yalow’s wording with Mr. Briedbart’s wording (as modified by The Parliamentarian) passed overwhelmingly on a show of hands.

The vote to replace the original motion also passed overwhelmingly on a show of hands.

Finally there was a vote on the main motion, as amended, which also passed overwhelmingly on a show of hands.

5. Site Selection Business

5.1. Report of the 2004 Site Selection & Presentation by Winners

This item was scheduled for the Main Business Meeting on Sunday, September 2.

5.2. Reports by seated Worldcons

This item was scheduled for the Main Business Meeting on Sunday, September 2.

5.2.1. ConJosé (2002)

5.2.2. TorCon III (2003)

5.3. Presentation by bidders for 2005

6. Adjournment

The meeting adjourned at 11:54 am.

Second Main Business Meeting

Sunday September 3rd 2001

  1. Called to Order

The meeting was called to order at 10:07 am.

5. Site Selection Business

Item 5.1 is a special order of business under Standing Rule 3 and must happen at the beginning of this meeting. Other items in this section, if they did not already happen at earlier meetings, will probably be postponed until the end of today’s meeting.

5.1. Report of the 2004 Site Selection & Presentation by Winners

Jordan Brown, site selection administrator for The Millennium Philcon, presented results. He thanked various persons for their assistance with the ballot and count. 2094 ballots were cast. The time of the count was around 130-150 minutes. The results were as follows:

 

Mail in

Thurs

Fri

Sat

Total

Invalid

12

       

Boston

264

170

307

455

1196

Charlotte

151

72

223

386

832

No Preference

9

3

4

14

30

None of the Above

2

0

4

2

8

Rottnest Island

1

1

   

2

Minneapolis in '73

1

   

1

2

ARUBA

 

1

   

1

Illegible

 

1

   

1

Neuw Amsterdam

   

1

1

2

Blank

   

1

3

4

Hogsmeade

     

1

1

NYC

     

2

2

95 in '95

     

1

1

Total

440

248

540

866

2094

Total with Preference

419

244

535

849

2047

Total needed to win: 1024. Boston wins on the first ballot.

The Chair declared Boston the winner.

Deb Geisler made a presentation on behalf of the Boston bid. She announced that the convention will be called Noreascon 4, in keeping with previous Boston tradition. The Guests of Honor will be: Jack Spier and Peter Weston (fannish); William Tenn and Terry Pratchett (professional).

Progress Report #0 for Noreascon 4 was distributed.

Ms. Geisler announced that contracts had already been agreed with the Boston Marriott and Sheraton hotels. She then accepted questions from the floor.

Todd Dashoff asked how one could volunteer to work on the convention. There is a check box on the Noreascon 4 membership forms; people can email info@mcfi.org, or talk to Pam Freeman.

Tom Whitmore asked if the convention would offer an installment plan? Yes. They will also have online sales.

Louis Epstein asked if they will present Retro-Hugos? No decision has yet been taken on that.

Vicky Rosensweig asked how long the initial rates were good for as she didn’t want to stand in line at the convention. The rates are good to Dec 31st.

Winton Matthews asked how many rooms were currently blocked. 1800, and the convention is looking for more.

Steve Francis asked when people will be able to book rooms? The con will work out a system about a year in advance. Bookings will start after that.

Linda Ross-Mansfield asked if they would be using a housing bureau? No.

Tom Beck asked why there was no artist Guest of Honor or Toastmaster. Ms. Geisler declined to comment.

5.2. Reports by seated Worldcons (Question Time)

5.2.1. ConJosé (2002)

Tom Whitmore was available to answer questions.

Andrew Adams asked when hotel booking forms would be available. Early January, possibly late December.

Winton Matthews as if the convention would arrange discounts with the Great America theme park. Tom aid they would look at doing it.

Steve Francis asked about airline discounts? None had yet been arranged, but the con will look into it.

Tom Beck asked how many members the convention currently had. Cindy Scott replied that before The Milllennium Philcon they had 2450, but now they had lots more.

Michael Siladi reminded the meeting that no one had moved to destroy the site selection ballots, and promptly did so. There being no objection, the site selection administrator was directed to destroy the ballots.

5.2.2. Torcon 3 (2003)

Peter Jarvis and his daughter were available to answer questions.

Tom Beck asked about the numbers of members. As at Progress Report #1 there were 2100 (1350 attending). Sales at The Millennium Philcon were about 191 attending plus others.

Winton Matthews asked about customs regulations for dealers travelling from the US to Canada. The convention has appointed a company to assist with this. A representative of the company was at The Millennium Philcon to talk to dealers. Dealers & artists will not need to post a bond.

5.3 Presentations by future Worldcon Bids (Question Time)

5.3.1. Presentation by bidders for 2005

KIM Campbell and Vince Docherty announced that they had filed their official bid papers. They gave a short presentation about their site, emphasizing that they now had proper meeting rooms with ceilings rather then a converted exhibition hall. The new Glasgow Science Centre has opened. Cheap university rooms will be available close to the site. Will still need to use some city center hotels. The train service is running again. A customs broker will be appointed to help dealers & artists. Discounted air fares will be negotiated.

Jim Briggs, the ConJosé site selection administrator, formerly accepted the bid papers filing.

Richard Russell asked whether the convention dates overlapped with those of the Edinburgh Festival. The convention will be held on the 1st weekend in August, which is a public holiday in Scotland. The Edinburgh Festival starts around the same time, and lasts much longer.

Rick Kovalcik asked of the bid would be holding a party that evening. No, the next party will probably be at Orycon.

Cheryl Morgan presented a bid for the M5 in ’05.

5.3.2. Presentations by bidders for years after 2005

This item was moved to end of agenda as it is only included if time is available.

1. Committee Reports

1.1. Mark Protection Committee

The Chair announced that the Mark Protection Committee will meet after the Business Meeting is the same room. Members of The Millennium Philcon were welcome to attend as observers.

4. New Business

4.3. Constitutional Amendments

4.3.1. Short title: Building a Folly

Bruce Pelz moved to create committee to maintain and verify the long list of Worldcon history, as published in Worldcon program books. The committee would be called the Formalization of Long List Entries (pronounced "folly"). The motion was formalized as:

Moved, to establish a committee to study the history of Worldcons and to produce a standard list of Worldcon historical information, with Bruce Pelz as chair, and the chair authorized to appoint additional members.

Mr. Whitmore asked if the committee would also formalize the historical list of Hugo winners.

Mr. Pelz said that he was happy to do so if the meeting wished it.

Mr. Whitmore moved to amend to replace "Worldcon historical information" with "Worldcon and Hugo Award historical information." The amendment was passed without objection.

The Motion was passed without objection.

5. Site Selection Business

5.3.2. Presentations by bidders for years after 2005

There being time available, the Chair called for anyone wishing to make presentations for future Worldcon bids.

5.3.2.1 Kansas City in 2006

Margene Bahm made a presentation on behalf of Kansas City in 2006. They have facilities. The date has been chosen because it will be the 50th anniversary of the 1956 Kansas City Worldcon.

Questions were asked about transport to Kansas City. Kansas City International airport is well within taxi range, and shuttles are available. Flights to KCI are plentiful.

Sharon Sbarsky asked about pre-supporter rates. They will be, $20, $25 for pre-opposing. There will be a jazz theme for pre-supporters at higher levels.

Dave Ratti asked which weekend had been chosen. Labor Day.

Seth Breidbart asked whether the subway closes on holidays? No.

Mr. Breidbart also asked if the members would use hospital bracelets for name badges? They would if they wanted.

Kevin Martin asked whether 24-point type would fit on hospital bracelets.

5.3.2.2 Los Angeles in 2006

Mr. Pelz presented the Los Angeles bid which would be at the usual Anaheim site.

Winton Matthews asked a room layout question. No space allocation had been decided as yet.

Someone asked how far Anaheim was from ConJosé. The Chair responded that it doesn’t matter because the site selection vote will not be at ConJosé. Anaheim is a long way from Toronto.

5.3.2.3 Japan in 2007

Representatives of the Japan bid made a presentation.

Kevin Martin asked about hotel rates. Japan is currently in recession and rates are relatively low, but this may not be the case in 07. Current rates are about $150.

Someone asked which city would be used. Tokyo, either the city center or the suburbs.

1. Committee Reports

1.4.2 We need another HEROW

The Chair announced that the members of the HEROW committee for the coming year would be: Ben Yalow (chair), Mark Olson, Saul Jaffe, Cheryl Morgan, Kevin Standlee, George Flynn, Helen Gbala (gbala@ameritech.net, 630-336-9982), Zanne Labonville, Vince Docherty, Pam Fremon, Alex von Thorn (avt@worldhouse.com, 416-879-3307), and Dalroy Ward.

6. Adjournment sine die

Johnny Carruthers moved to adjourn sine die at 11:00am. There being no objection, the meeting was adjourned.

Cheryl Morgan
Secretary

 

Appendices

  1. Attendance list
  2. Disposition of Business
  3. Report of the Nit Picking & Fly Specking Committee
  4. Report of the Hugo Eligibility Rest of World Committee
  5. Report of the Best Dramatic Presentation Award Study Committee
  6. Agenda for the Preliminary Business Meeting
  7. Agenda for the Saturday Business Meeting
  8. Agenda for the Sunday Business Meeting
  9. WSFS Constitution with amendments ratified at The Millennium Philcon
  10. WSFS Standing Rules with amendments ratified at The Millennium Philcon
  11. WSFS Resolutions of Continuing Effect with additions made at The Millennium Philcon
  12. Business passed on to ConJosé
  13. ConAdian financial report
  14. L.A.con III financial report
  15. BucConeer financial report
  16. Aussiecon Three financial report
  17. ConJosé financial report

 

Appendix A: Attendance List

Appendix B: Disposition of Business

Appendix C: Report of the Nitpicking & Flyspecking Committee

Report of the Nitpicking & Flyspecking Committee

The committee reports below the compilation of items from the 2000 Worldcon, together with the collected items from earlier Worldcons. The committee continues to use a definition of "likely to continue to have effect for more than a year" as "continuing". Items appearing with a "BM" in them were motions passed by the Business Meeting while items with a "CH" in them are rulings or opinions of the Chair.

The committee intends to make this full cumulative report available through its web page.

At San Antonio, the committee was charged with codifying the "customs and usages of WSFS" in light of the recent constitutional amendment which refers to such matters.

As a first step in this research, Tim Illingworth & Pat McMurray have OCRed and corrected the WSFS Business Meeting minutes for 1974, and 1979-1992. 1993-date are available elsewhere (through Saul Jaffe). Minutes for all Business Meetings from 1979 to date are now available to any interested party.

These minutes are currently held in Word 6 format, and should be available from Tim’s web site (www.smof.demon.co.uk) Real Soon Now. The 1979 minutes are a report constructed from Ben Yalow's copy of the agenda of the Main Meeting with contemporaneous annotations.

As an extract from these documents, a list has been prepared of all amendments to the WSFS Constitution and Standing Rules proposed since 1979, together with their amendment and disposal. The abbreviation ‘OTC’ has been used to keep the document length within almost reasonable bounds.

An update of the Annotated Standing Rules (originally prepared by the Standing Rules Working Group in 1996) has also been prepared.

Pursuant to BM-94-1, www.wsfs.org has been updated, and copies of documents have been supplied to Saul Jaffe for the SF-Lovers archive.

Don Eastlake
Tim Illingworth
Kevin Standlee

The NP&FSC moves the adoption of the following motions:

1.2.1. Short Title: 1776 And All That

Resolved, That Someone Ought To Open Up A Window!

1.2.2. Short Title: Committees

Moved, To insert the following new Standing Rules in Group 7:

Rule 7.x: Nitpicking and Flyspecking Committee. The Business Meeting shall appoint a Nitpicking and Flyspecking Committee. The Committee shall:

(1) Maintain the list of Rulings and Resolutions of Continuing Effect

(2) Codify the Customs and Usages of WSFS and of the Business Meeting.

Rule 7.y: Worldcon Runners’ Guide Editorial Committee. The Business Meeting shall appoint a Worldcon Runners’ Guide Editorial Committee. The Committee shall maintain the Worldcon Runners’ Guide, which shall contain a compilation of the best practices in use among those who run Worldcons.

1.2.3. Short Title: Continue NP&FSC

Resolved, That the WSFS Nitpicking and Flyspecking Committee is continued as previously constituted.

 

 

Appendix D: Report of the Hugo Eligibility Rest of World Committee

Report of the Hugo Eligibility Rest of World Committee

This committee’s immediate ancestor was charged by the 1999 WSFS Business Meeting with studying the issues surrounding the eligibility and nomination for the Hugo Award of works first published outside the USA. There is an underlying assumption in all of these proposals that, inasmuch as most of the people nominating and voting for the Hugo Award live in the USA, works first published outside the USA are at a severe disadvantage. This disadvantage is perceived to apply even when the Worldcon is held in a country other than the USA, because even then, most Hugo voters are from the USA. The committee does not address this assumption directly in this report, inasmuch as it primarily is an argument for or against any change at all.

The committee was continued and reconstituted by the 2000 WSFS Business Meeting.

After deliberation, the committee finds there are three major options, which we discuss in this report.

Among the issues the committee discussed, a few overarching goals were identified:

Yearly Eligibility Extension by Resolution

The WSFS Constitution, section 3.4, authorizes the Business Meeting to extend the eligibility of works that receive "extremely limited distribution" in their initial eligibility year. This extension requires a 3/4 vote of the Business Meeting. The 2000 WSFS Business Meeting passed two such resolutions, one affecting a single publication, and the other giving a blanket eligibility extension of one year to works first published outside the USA.

The committee believes that the motion below, suitably updated with appropriate years, could be passed at each year’s WSFS Business Meeting to continue extending eligibility one year at a time. This may be an alternative to amending the constitution; however, it would require the Business Meeting to adopt the motion each year, and to establish a mechanism for the motion to be introduced each year. (Possibilities include continuing the HEROW Committee and charging the Nitpicking & Flyspecking Committee to include this motion in the list of Continuing Resolutions.) Furthermore, this method does not address the case of works first published in the USA more than one year after first non-US publication. The extension by resolution method can not extend eligibility for more than one year.

The committee moves the adoption of the following motion:

1.4.1. Short Title: Throw a Blanket Over It

Moved, To extend for one year, based on limited availability, as authorized by section 3.4, the eligibility of all works that:

1: Would otherwise qualify for a "specific work" 2001 Hugo Award (sections 3.3.1 through 3.3.6 inclusive);

2: Did not receive sufficient nominations to appear on the Final Ballot for the 2001 Hugo Awards;

3: Have not been published in the USA as of 31 January 2001; and

4: Have not previously had their eligibility extended by resolution of WSFS;

This motion extends eligibility for the Hugo Award; therefore, it requires a 3/4 vote.

If the above motion passes, the committee moves the adoption of the following motion:

1.4.2. Short Title: We Need Another HEROW

Moved, To continue the Hugo Eligibility for the Rest of the World (HEROW) Committee as previously charged, with a new Chair and members appointed by the Chair of the Business Meeting, and with the Chair of the HEROW Committee authorized to add additional members to the committee.

Note that the current Chair of the HEROW Committee will not accept reappointment as Chair of the committee, although he will continue to work with the committee if it is renewed, because he is Chair of the 2002 WSFS Business Meeting and believes the two jobs conflict with each other.

Expanded Eligibility Extension

As discussed in the next section, the current practice of passing a blanket extension under Section 3.4 does not really meet the requirements for extension of the Hugo eligibility period, because there is no guarantee that any of the works in question will be published in the USA in the following year. Moreover, Section 3.4 was originally intended to be used for single, named works, and the current practice of using it for a blanket extension, while it has been ruled to be legal, is offensive to constitutional purists, several of whom are members of this committee.

The amendment below is intended to provide a firmer Constitutional base for our current practice, and to make what we can do match more closely what we want to do. The language differs from that discussed above under "Multiple Year Eligibility for Non-US Works" because this amendment provides for a series of extensions, voted each year, rather than making it permanent.

This proposal does not suffer from the main disadvantage of constitutional amendments — long lead times to dismantle — because, should such extensions prove no longer desirable, the Business Meeting would merely need not pass the motion one year, leaving the framework to be dismantled at leisure. This amendment does not require that eligibility be extended; it merely authorizes the Business Meeting to allow it.

The committee moves the adoption of the following motion:

1.4.3. Short Title: Perpetual Motions

Moved, To amend portions of Article III of the WSFS Constitution to regularize the current practice of extending an extra year of eligibility for the Hugo Award to works first published outside the USA, and to administer this change, as follows:

Delete the final sentence of section 3.2.2:

3.2.2: A work originally appearing in a language other than English shall also be eligible for the year in which it is first issued in English translation. A work, once it has appeared in English, may thus be eligible only once.

Insert the following after existing subsection 3.2.2:

3.2.x: The Business Meeting may by a 3/4 vote provide that works originally published outside the United States of America and first published in the United States of America in the current year shall also be eligible for Hugo Awards given in the following year.

3.2.y: A work shall not be eligible if in a prior year it received sufficient nominations to appear on the final Award ballot.

Even if the Business Meeting does adopt this amendment or any similar amendment, it should also consider adopting an eligibility extension resolution (see above), which would address eligibility issues immediately, whereas a constitutional amendment could not take effect until the end of the 2002 Worldcon, first affecting the 2003 Hugo Awards.

Permanent Multiple-Year Eligibility for Non-US Works

The committee’s opinion is divided on the issue of whether or not there will continue to be a significant difficulty in distribution of works initially published outside the USA. If the Business Meeting desires to produce a long-term result of giving those works first published outside the USA an extra year of eligibility for the Hugo Award, the best way to do it would be to amend the Constitution. The following wording would accomplish this extension:

1.4.4. Short Title: Well, If You Insist

Moved, To amend portions of Article III of the WSFS Constitution to have the effect of extending an extra year of eligibility for the Hugo Award to works first published outside the USA, and to administer this change, as follows:

Insert the following after existing subsection 3.2.2:

3.2.x: A work originally published in a country other than the United States of America shall also be eligible for the year in which it is first published in the United States of America.

3.2.y: A work shall not be eligible if in a prior year it received sufficient nominations to appear on the final Award ballot.

The committee recommends against adopting a constitutional amendment of this form.

If the Business Meeting does adopt this amendment or any similar amendment, it should also consider adopting an eligibility extension resolution (see above), which would address eligibility issues immediately, whereas a constitutional amendment could not take effect until the end of the 2002 Worldcon, first affecting the 2003 Hugo Awards.

"Relative" vs. "Absolute" Wording

The committee is aware of proposals for wording this amendment, or other amendments with similar effects, in "relative" rather than "absolute" forms, where instead of the references above to the USA, the rule would refer to the country hosting the Worldcon administering that year’s Hugo Awards, or to the number of ballots received per country. The committee recommends against any "relative wording" proposals or oblique language that would effectively apply only to the USA without mentioning the country by name. Even when the Worldcon is held in countries other than the USA, most active voters have been from the USA. This committee’s charge is to deal with the uneven playing field created by this situation, and believes that straightforward wording is the best way to accomplish that task.

Do Nothing

It may be that this entire issue will soon become moot, with the increasingly easy availability of works initially published outside the USA. If the Business Meeting believes this to be the case, then it may choose to do nothing and leave the current situation unchanged. Obviously, the Business Meeting need not explicitly vote to do nothing – a motion "to take no action" would be dilatory, anyway – but it can accomplish the same result by not considering any of the proposals in this committee report.

Committee Recommendations

The Committee is divided over the best approach to this situation. While there was a consensus for extending eligibility immediately, there is not a consensus that a constitutional amendment making such extension permanent is the right approach.

The Committee moves the adoption of the blanket eligibility resolution ("Throw a Blanket Over It"), as noted above, and moves the motion on extension of the committee ("We Need Another HEROW") if the blanket eligibility resolution passes.

The Committee moves the adoption of the "Perpetual Motions" constitutional amendment, and recommends its adoption.

The Committee reports the text of the eligibility extension amendment ("Well, If You Insist") to the Business Meeting, but recommends against its adoption.

Committee List

Chris Barkley, Vince Docherty, George Flynn, Tim Illingworth, Saul Jaffe, Rick Katze, Perrianne Lurie, Cheryl Morgan, Mark Olson, Sharon Sbarsky, Kevin Standlee, Ben Yalow.

(signed)

Kevin Standlee
Chairman, Hugo Eligibility/Rest of the World Committee

Appendix E: Report of the Best Dramatic Presentation Award Study Committee

Best Dramatic Presentation Hugo Award Study Committee
Report to the 2001 WSFS Business Meeting

Since the committee was appointed last year, discussion has been taking place to determine if it's possible to develop a consensus opinion of what, if any, change should be made. During the fall, there was a lively discussion on the eGroups mailing list that Richard Russell set up. After a few months of brainstorming there, the committee started to narrow down the options.

The first vote was to determine the method that would be used to separate the existing Hugo into two categories. (A consensus was quickly reached that no more than one additional Hugo would be suggested by this group.)

The vote was between dividing the categories' entrants by: time (length of the presentation); whether the presentation appeared as a standalone production or part of a series; or whether the production first appeared in a theater or was broadcast; or no change,

On the second ballot (using preferential ballots), the Committee voted 10-3-0-3 to divide the productions by length of the presentation.

The next vote was to determine the break point in time used to divide the entries. The choices were 100 minutes, 90 minutes, 60 minutes and "other".

The Committee voted 9-3 to use 100 minutes as the dividing point.

The final vote was whether to recommend that the current Dramatic Presentation should be split into two new categories: longer than 100 minutes and shorter than 100 minutes; or to recommend that the current award be left unchanged.

The vote was 11-3 to recommend splitting the award.

The committee moves the adoption of the following motion:

1.5.1 The Long and Short of It

Moved, To amend portions of Article III of the WSFS Constitution to have the effect of splitting the existing Best Dramatic Presentation category into two categories, Long Form and Short Form, to regulate the administration of such categories, and for other purposes, as follows.

1. Strike out existing Section 3.3.6, "Best Dramatic Presentation."

3.3.6: Best Dramatic Presentation. Any production in any medium of dramatized science fiction, fantasy or related subjects which has been publicly presented for the first time in its present dramatic form during the previous calendar year.

2. Insert the following section after existing Section 3.3.5:

3.3.x: Best Dramatic Presentation, Long Form. Any production in any medium of dramatized science fiction, fantasy, or related subjects that has been publicly presented for the first time in its present dramatic form during the previous calendar year, with a complete running time of more than 100 minutes.

3. Insert the following section before existing Section 3.3.7

3.3.x: Best Dramatic Presentation, Short Form. Any production in any medium of dramatized science fiction, fantasy, or related subjects that has been publicly presented for the first time in its present dramatic form during the previous calendar year, with a complete running time of 100 minutes or less.

4. Insert the following section after existing Section 3.2.5:

3.2.x: The Worldcon Committee shall not consider previews, promotional trailers, commercials, public service announcements, or other extraneous material when determining the length of a work.

5. Insert the following section after existing Section 3.2.6:

3.2.x: The Worldcon Committee may relocate a dramatic presentation work into a more appropriate category if it feels that it is necessary, provided that the length of the work is within the lesser of twenty (20) minutes or twenty percent (20%) of the new category limits.

Committee List

Chris Barkley, Johnny Carruthers, Brenda Daverin, Vince Docherty, Paul Haggerty, Tim Illingworth, John Lorentz, Michael Mason, Craig Miller, Cheryl Morgan, Mary Morman, Skip Morris, Richard Russell, Sharon Sbarsky, Tom Schaad, Chris Shuldiner, Kevin Standlee, Gayle Surrette, Geoffrey Surrette, Lew Wolkoff

(signed)

John Lorentz
Chairman, Best Dramatic Presentation Hugo Award Study Committee

Appendix F: Agenda for the Preliminary Business Meeting

AGENDA FOR WSFS BUSINESS MEETING

Preliminary Business Meeting, Friday, August 31, 2001

Presiding Officer: Donald Eastlake III

Parliamentarian/Deputy P.O.: Kevin Standlee

Secretary: Cheryl Morgan

Timekeeper: Bridget Boyle

1. Committee Reports

Committee reports may include motions. Motions made by committees consisting of more than one person need not be seconded.

1.1. Mark Protection Committee (Including Nominations for MPC)

The Mark Protection Committee will be meeting on the evening of Thursday, August 30. A formal report is unlikely to be available until the Saturday Business Meeting at the earliest.

Nominations for the WSFS Mark Protection Committee are in order at the Preliminary Business Meeting. Nominees must accept nomination and indicate their current residence zone by 6:00pm. The Secretary has forms available for accepting nomination.

1.2. Nitpicking & Flyspecking Committee

See attached report.

1.3. Worldcon Runners' Guide Editorial Committee

Due to commitments to the Millennium Philcon the Chair of the Worldcon Runners’ Guide Editorial Committee, Saul Jaffe, will be presenting his report verbally, probably at the Saturday meeting.

1.4. Hugo Eligibility Rest of the World Committee

See attached report.

1.5. Best Dramatic Presentation Hugo Award Study Committee

See attached report.

2. Worldcon Reports

2.1 Past Worldcons and NASFiCs

2.1.1. ConAdian (1994)

See attached report.

2.1.2. L.A.con III (1996)

See attached report.

2.1.3. LoneStarCon 2 (1997)

In 1999, LSC 2 made what may have been intended as a Final Report, but it included an entry of "Transfer to ALAMO" of $45,000. The WSFS Constitution requires that "any alternative organizational entity established to oversee and disburse that surplus" also provide reports. It is unclear whether transferring the remaining surplus to ALAMO ends the reporting requirement.

2.1.4. Bucconeer (1998)

See attached report.

2.1.5. Conucopia (1999 NASFiC)

Not yet available. Note that Conucopia is not obliged to file a report under WSFS rules, but space has been made available in the agenda should it wish to do so. See also the Business Passed On from Chicon 2000, which includes a Constitutional Amendment requiring NASFiCs to file financial reports in the same way as Worldcons. This amendment, if ratified, would not apply to Conucopia.

2.1.6. Aussiecon Three (1999)

See attached report.

2.1.7. Chicon 2000

No report received as of going to press.

2.2. Seated Worldcons

2.2.1. The Millennium Philcon (2001)

No report received as of going to press.

2.2.2. ConJosé (2002)

See attached report.

2.2.3. TorCon III (2003)

See attached report.

3. Business Passed On from Chicon 2000

The following Constitutional Amendments were approved at Chicon 2000 and are passed on to The Millennium Philcon for ratification. If ratified, they will become part of the Constitution at the conclusion of The Millennium Philcon.

Hugo Voting Clarification

Moved, to amend Section 3.10 of the WSFS Constitution as follows:

3.10.1: Final Award voting shall be by mail balloting in advance of the Worldcon, with ballots sent only to WSFS members. Only WSFS members may vote. Final Award ballots shall include name, signature, address, and membership-number spaces to be filled in by the voter.

This motion would clarify that is the intent of WSFS that balloting for the Hugo Awards is open only to members of WSFS (defined elsewhere in the Constitution as at least the Attending and Supporting members of the current Worldcon),and that balloting is to take place prior to the Worldcon.

NASFiC Reporting

Moved, To amend the WSFS Constitution by replacing all occurrences of "Worldcon" in Sections 2.8 and 2.9 by "Worldcon or NASFiC" or effectively similar wording, as follows:

Section 2.8: Financial Openness. Any member of WSFS shall have the right, under reasonable conditions, to examine the financial records and books of account of the current Worldcon or NASFiC Committee, all future selected Worldcon or NASFiC Committees, and the two immediately preceding Worldcon Committees and the Committees of any NASFiCs held in the previous two years.

Section 2.9: Financial Reports.

2.9.1: Each future selected Worldcon or NASFiC Committee shall submit an annual financial report, including a statement of income and expenses, to each WSFS Business Meeting after the Committee's selection.

2.9.2: Each Worldcon or NASFiC Committee shall submit a report on its cumulative surplus/loss at the next Business Meeting after its Worldcon.

2.9.3: Each Worldcon or NASFiC Committee should dispose of surplus funds remaining after accounts are settled for the current Worldcon or NASFiC for the benefit of WSFS as a whole.

2.9.4: In the event of a surplus, the Worldcon or NASFiC Committee, or any alternative organizational entity established to oversee and disburse that surplus, shall file annual financial reports regarding the disbursement of that surplus at each year's Business Meeting, until the surplus is totally expended or an amount equal to the original surplus has been disbursed.

This motion would subject all future North American Science Fiction Conventions (NASFiCs) to the same financial requirements imposed on Worldcons, including requiring them to submit annual financial reports to the WSFS Business Meeting. It would not apply to NASFiCs held prior to the ratification of the amendment, even if such conventions still have a remaining surplus.

4. New Business

4.1. Resolutions

Items under this heading may be voted upon and final action taken by the Preliminary Business Meeting.

4.1.1. Hugo Eligibility Extension: The Man on the Ceiling

Moved, To extend for one year the eligibility of The Man on the Ceiling, by Steve Rasnic and Melanie Tem, a novelette published as a chapbook in 2000 by American Fantasy, based on limited availability, as authorized by Section 3.4.

Moved by Perrianne Lurie and Joni Brill Dashoff.

This motion extends eligibility for the Hugo Award; therefore it requires a ¾ vote.

4.2. Standing Rules Amendments

Items under this heading may be voted upon and final action taken by the Preliminary Business Meeting. Standing rules amendments take effect at the conclusion of the 2001 Business Meeting unless given earlier effect by specific provision and a two-thirds vote. In all amendments, new text is shown in underline type and stricken text is shown in strikethru type.

4.3. Constitutional Amendments

Items under this heading have not yet received first passage, and will become part of the constitution only if passed at The Millennium Philcon and ratified at ConJosé. The Preliminary Business Meeting may amend items under this heading, set debate time limits, refer them to committee, and take other action as permitted under the Standing Rules.

4.3.1. Short Title: Scoring More Points

Moved, To amend the WSFS Constitution by adding the following to Article 2:

Section 2.10: Membership Badges. Each Worldcon shall provide each attending member with a name badge containing at least the member’s name and membership number. Pre-registered members’ names shall be printed on the badge in no less than 24-point bold type.

Moved by Bruce Pelz, Mike Glyer, Kathryn Daugherty and Johnny Carruthers.

5. Site Selection Business

5.1. Report of the 2004 Site Selection & Presentation by Winners

This item is scheduled for the Main Business Meeting on Sunday, September 2.

5.2. Reports by seated Worldcons

This item is scheduled for the Main Business Meeting on Sunday, September 2.

5.2.1. ConJosé (2002)

5.2.2. TorCon III (2003)

5.3. Presentation by bidders for 2005

6. Adjournment

 

Appendix G: Agenda for the Saturday Business Meeting

AGENDA FOR WSFS BUSINESS MEETING

Main Business Meeting, Saturday, September 1, 2001

Presiding Officer: Donald Eastlake III

Parliamentarian/Deputy P.O.: Kevin Standlee

Secretary: Cheryl Morgan

Emergency Holographic Timekeeper: ‘Zanne Labonville

1. Committee Reports

Committee reports may include motions. Motions made by committees consisting of more than one person need not be seconded.

1.1. Mark Protection Committee (Including Nominations for MPC)

The Mark Protection Committee meeting on Friday was inquorate. An emergency meeting was convened following the Friday Business Meeting but, due to lack of time, it was decided to defer all business until the second scheduled meeting of the committee on Sunday.

The nominees for the vacant NPC are: Ben Yalow (East), Kevin Standlee (West), Tim Illingworth (Rest of World), Lynn Anderson (Central; write-in nomination made after close of Preliminary Business Meeting).

The election will be held today. Due to zone residency restrictions, we can elect at most 2 people from the Western zone, 1 person from the Central zone, 2 person from the Eastern zone, and 3 people from the Rest of the World. Write-in votes are allowed, but write-in candidates must submit their consent to election by the close of balloting. (See the head table staff for a nomination acceptance form.)

1.2. Nitpicking & Flyspecking Committee

This committee’s report was dealt with fully at the Preliminary Business Meeting.

1.2.1. Short Title: 1776 And All That

This resolution was ruled out of order.

1.2.2. Short Title: Committees

This resolution was passed without objection.

1.2.3. Short Title: Continue NP&FSC

This resolution was passed without objection. The committee will continue as previously constituted.

1.3. Worldcon Runners' Guide Editorial Committee

This report will be presented verbally today.

1.4. Hugo Eligibility Rest of the World Committee

1.4.1. Short Title: Throw a Blanket Over It

This resolution was passed without objection.

1.4.2. Short Title: We Need Another HEROW

This resolution was passed without objection. Persons interested in serving on the committee should contact the Business Meeting Chair. The make-up of the committee will be announced at the Sunday meeting.

1.4.3. Short Title: Perpetual Motions

Moved, To amend portions of Article III of the WSFS Constitution to regularize the current practice of extending an extra year of eligibility for the Hugo Award to works first published outside the USA, and to administer this change, as follows:

Delete the final sentence of section 3.2.2:

3.2.2: A work originally appearing in a language other than English shall also be eligible for the year in which it is first issued in English translation. A work, once it has appeared in English, may thus be eligible only once.

Insert the following after existing subsection 3.2.2:

3.2.x: The Business Meeting may by a 3/4 vote provide that works originally published outside the United States of America and first published in the United States of America in the current year shall also be eligible for Hugo Awards given in the following year.

3.2.y: A work shall not be eligible if in a prior year it received sufficient nominations to appear on the final Award ballot.

The debate time limit for this motion is 12 minutes.

1.5. Best Dramatic Presentation Hugo Award Study Committee

The committee proposed the following amendment:

1.5.1 The Long and Short of It

Moved, To amend portions of Article III of the WSFS Constitution to have the effect of splitting the existing Best Dramatic Presentation category into two categories, Long Form and Short Form, to regulate the administration of such categories, and for other purposes, as follows.

1. Strike out existing Section 3.3.6, "Best Dramatic Presentation."

3.3.6: Best Dramatic Presentation. Any production in any medium of dramatized science fiction, fantasy or related subjects which has been publicly presented for the first time in its present dramatic form during the previous calendar year.

2. Insert the following section after existing Section 3.3.5:

3.3.x: Best Dramatic Presentation, Long Form. Any production in any medium of dramatized science fiction, fantasy, or related subjects that has been publicly presented for the first time in its present dramatic form during the previous calendar year, with a complete running time of more than 100 minutes.

3. Insert the following section before existing Section 3.3.7

3.3.x: Best Dramatic Presentation, Short Form. Any production in any medium of dramatized science fiction, fantasy, or related subjects that has been publicly presented for the first time in its present dramatic form during the previous calendar year, with a complete running time of 100 minutes or less.

4. Insert the following section after existing Section 3.2.5:

3.2.x: The Worldcon Committee shall not consider previews, promotional trailers, commercials, public service announcements, or other extraneous material when determining the length of a work.

5. Insert the following section after existing Section 3.2.6:

3.2.x: The Worldcon Committee may relocate a dramatic presentation work into a more appropriate category if it feels that it is necessary, provided that the length of the work is within the lesser of twenty (20) minutes or twenty percent (20%) of the new category limits.

Two amendments to this motion are pending as follows:

  1. To strike out "twenty (20) minutes or twenty percent (20%)" from point 5 above and replace it with "twenty (40) minutes or twenty percent (40%)"
  2. To strike out "100 minutes" from point 3 above and replace it with a blank. Current proposed values for the blank are: "100 minutes", "90 minutes" and "70 minutes".
  3. In order to help members of the meeting decide upon the most appropriate time split to use, the Millennium Philcon’s Hugo Administration staff has made available the running times of all of the dramatic presentations that received enough nominations in 2001 to qualify for being reported as nominees under WSFS rules. These running times are listed in the attached appendix.

    A debate time limit of 20 minutes has been set.

  4. Worldcon Reports

Most of the required reports were presented at the Friday meeting. The following reports are still pending:

2.1 Past Worldcons and NASFiCs

2.1.7. Chicon 2000

No report received as of going to press.

2.2. Seated Worldcons

2.2.1. The Millennium Philcon (2001)

No report received as of going to press.

3. Business Passed On from Chicon 2000

The following Constitutional Amendments were approved at Chicon 2000 and are passed on to The Millennium Philcon for ratification. If ratified, they will become part of the Constitution at the conclusion of The Millennium Philcon.

Hugo Voting Clarification

Moved, to amend Section 3.10 of the WSFS Constitution as follows:

3.10.1: Final Award voting shall be by mail balloting in advance of the Worldcon, with ballots sent only to WSFS members. Only WSFS members may vote. Final Award ballots shall include name, signature, address, and membership-number spaces to be filled in by the voter.

This motion would clarify that is the intent of WSFS that balloting for the Hugo Awards is open only to members of WSFS (defined elsewhere in the Constitution as at least the Attending and Supporting members of the current Worldcon),and that balloting is to take place prior to the Worldcon.

A debate time limit of 4 minutes has been set.

NASFiC Reporting

Moved, To amend the WSFS Constitution by replacing all occurrences of "Worldcon" in Sections 2.8 and 2.9 by "Worldcon or NASFiC" or effectively similar wording, as follows:

Section 2.8: Financial Openness. Any member of WSFS shall have the right, under reasonable conditions, to examine the financial records and books of account of the current Worldcon or NASFiC Committee, all future selected Worldcon or NASFiC Committees, and the two immediately preceding Worldcon Committees and the Committees of any NASFiCs held in the previous two years.

Section 2.9: Financial Reports.

2.9.1: Each future selected Worldcon or NASFiC Committee shall submit an annual financial report, including a statement of income and expenses, to each WSFS Business Meeting after the Committee's selection.

2.9.2: Each Worldcon or NASFiC Committee shall submit a report on its cumulative surplus/loss at the next Business Meeting after its Worldcon.

2.9.3: Each Worldcon or NASFiC Committee should dispose of surplus funds remaining after accounts are settled for the current Worldcon or NASFiC for the benefit of WSFS as a whole.

2.9.4: In the event of a surplus, the Worldcon or NASFiC Committee, or any alternative organizational entity established to oversee and disburse that surplus, shall file annual financial reports regarding the disbursement of that surplus at each year's Business Meeting, until the surplus is totally expended or an amount equal to the original surplus has been disbursed.

This motion would subject all future North American Science Fiction Conventions (NASFiCs) to the same financial requirements imposed on Worldcons, including requiring them to submit annual financial reports to the WSFS Business Meeting. It would not apply to NASFiCs held prior to the ratification of the amendment, even if such conventions still have a remaining surplus.

A debate time limit of 8 minutes has been set.

4. New Business

4.1. Resolutions

4.1.1. Hugo Eligibility Extension: The Man on the Ceiling

This resolution was defeated 21-29 at the Preliminary Business Meeting.

4.2. Standing Rules Amendments

Items under this heading may be voted upon and final action taken by the Preliminary Business Meeting. Standing rules amendments take effect at the conclusion of the 2001 Business Meeting unless given earlier effect by specific provision and a two-thirds vote. In all amendments, new text is shown in underline type and stricken text is shown in strikethru type.

No such amendments were proposed.

4.3. Constitutional Amendments

Items under this heading have not yet received first passage, and will become part of the constitution only if passed at The Millennium Philcon and ratified at ConJosé. The Preliminary Business Meeting may amend items under this heading, set debate time limits, refer them to committee, and take other action as permitted under the Standing Rules.

4.3.1. Short Title: Scoring More Points

Moved, To amend the WSFS Constitution by adding the following to Article 2:

Section 2.10: Membership Badges. Each Worldcon shall provide each attending member with a name badge containing at least the member’s name and membership number. Pre-registered members’ names shall be printed on the badge in no less than 24-point bold type.

Moved by Bruce Pelz, Mike Glyer, Kathryn Daugherty and Johnny Carruthers.

This motion was amended at the Friday meeting to strike the words "Pre-" and "bold". The motion now reads:

4.3.1. Short Title: Scoring More Points

Moved, To amend the WSFS Constitution by adding the following to Article 2:

Section 2.10: Membership Badges. Each Worldcon shall provide each attending member with a name badge containing at least the member’s name and membership number. Registered members’ names shall be printed on the badge in no less than 24-point type.

The debate time limit has been set at 12 minutes.

5. Site Selection Business

5.1. Report of the 2004 Site Selection & Presentation by Winners

This item is scheduled for the Main Business Meeting on Sunday, September 2.

5.2. Reports by seated Worldcons

This item is scheduled for the Main Business Meeting on Sunday, September 2.

5.2.1. ConJosé (2002)

5.2.2. TorCon III (2003)

5.3. Presentation by bidders for 2005

6. Adjournment

Appendix I – Running times of 2001 Hugo Nominees

The following list contains the names of the nominated works, in alphabetical order, that received enough nominations to be reported as required under the WSFS Constitution.

Runtime information in parentheses is given in minutes as aired/run in the USA. Times marked [I] were taken from www.imdb.com, while data marked [V] is taken from variety.com. Runtimes marked [A] were taken from Amazon.com since neither of the other two sites had runtimes. Otherwise, both sites agreed on runtimes.

Battlefield Earth (117)

Chicken Run (84[I]; 85[V])

Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (120)

Fantasia 2000 (75)

Frank Herbert’s Dune (265[I] on video, as aired 3 episodes, 90[I] each; 360[V])

Frequency (118[I]; 117[V])

George Lucas in Love (46[A])

Gladiator (154)

Gormenghast (232[I]; 240[V])

Pitch Black (112[I]; 108[V])

Shadow of the Vampire (92[I]; 93[V])

Space Cowboys (130[I]; 129[V])

This Year's Girl/Who Are You (Buffy: The Vampire Slayer)

Titan A.E. (94[I]; 95[V])

Unbreakable (106[I], 107[V])

X-Men (104)

Saul Jaffe

 

Appendix H: Agenda for the Sunday Business Meeting

AGENDA FOR WSFS BUSINESS MEETING

Main Business Meeting, Sunday, September 2, 2001

Presiding Officer: Donald Eastlake III

Parliamentarian/Deputy P.O.: Kevin Standlee

Secretary: Cheryl Morgan

Timekeeper: Bridget Boyle

5. Site Selection Business

Item 5.1 is a special order of business under Standing Rule 3 and must happen at the beginning of this meeting. Other items in this section, if they did not already happen at earlier meetings, will probably be postponed until the end of today’s meeting.

5.1. Report of the 2004 Site Selection & Presentation by Winners

5.2. Reports by seated Worldcons (Question Time)

Under Standing Rule 10, each future seated Worldcon Committee is allotted 15 minutes during this meeting. During the first 5 minutes, each committee may make a presentation. The remaining time is allocated for questions and answers. Questions are limited to 15 seconds and answers to 2 minutes.

5.2.1. ConJosé (2002)

5.2.2. Torcon 3 (2003)

5.3 Presentations by future Worldcon Bids (Question Time)

5.3.1. Presentation by bidders for 2005

Under Standing Rule 10, committees bidding for the 2005 Worldcon may make a presentation not to exceed 5 minutes, time permitting.

5.3.2. Presentations by bidders for years after 2005

Should there be sufficient time and should the Business Meeting so desire, bidders for future Worldcons may make short presentations as allowed under Standing Rule 10.

1. Committee Reports

Committee reports may include motions. Motions made by committees consisting of more than one person need not be seconded.

1.1. Mark Protection Committee (Including Nominations for MPC)

The election for Mark Protection Committee members took place at the Saturday meeting. Ben Yalow (East), Kevin Standlee (West) and Tim Illingworth (Rest of World) were re-elected. The result was so overwhelming that the tellers did not bother to produce a final count. The Saturday meeting accepted this action.

1.2. Nitpicking & Flyspecking Committee

This committee’s report was dealt with fully at the Preliminary Business Meeting.

1.2.1. Short Title: 1776 And All That

This resolution was ruled out of order.

1.2.2. Short Title: Committees

This resolution was passed without objection.

1.2.3. Short Title: Continue NP&FSC

This resolution was passed without objection. The committee will continue as previously constituted.

1.3. Worldcon Runners' Guide Editorial Committee

This report was presented verbally at the Saturday meeting. Saul Jaffe explained that the committee is working on a web-based version of the Guide that will hopefully appear in a few months time. The committee was continued as previously constituted by unanimous consent.

1.4. Hugo Eligibility Rest of the World Committee

1.4.1. Short Title: Throw a Blanket Over It

This resolution was passed without objection.

1.4.2. Short Title: We Need Another HEROW

This resolution was passed without objection. Persons interested in serving on the committee should contact the Business Meeting Chair. The make-up of the committee will be announced at the Sunday meeting.

1.4.3. Short Title: Perpetual Motions

This motion passed overwhelmingly on a show of hands. It is referred to ConJosé for ratification.

1.5. Best Dramatic Presentation Hugo Award Study Committee

1.5.1 The Long and Short of It

This motion passed on a count of 67 to 25 having been modified as follows:

  1. The time to be used to divide nominees between the two categories was changed from 100 minutes to 90 minutes.
  2. The wording in clause 4 of the amendment was changed to add: "Running times of dramatic presentations shall be based on their first general release."
The motion is now referred to ConJosé for ratification. The meeting requested that ConJosé’s Hugo administrators provide next year’s Business Meeting with information as to which category the various nominated works for Best Dramatic Presentation would fall into, were the split in effect.

2. Worldcon Reports

Most of the required reports were presented at the Friday meeting. The following reports are still pending:

2.1 Past Worldcons and NASFiCs

2.1.7. Chicon 2000

The Chicon 2000 report will be distributed separately at this meeting.

2.2. Seated Worldcons

2.2.1. The Millennium Philcon (2001)

The Millennium Philcon provided its report at the Saturday meeting.

3. Business Passed On from Chicon 2000

The following Constitutional Amendments were approved at Chicon 2000 and are passed on to The Millennium Philcon for ratification. If ratified, they will become part of the Constitution at the conclusion of The Millennium Philcon.

Hugo Voting Clarification

This motion passed with the addition of the wording "Postal ballots will always be allowed", after the first sentence of the amendment. This Chair ruled this to be a lesser change (and this ruling was sustained upon appeal), so the amendment could be ratified without a further year’s delay. The amendment is therefore ratified and becomes a part of the Constitution at the end of MilPhil.

NASFiC Reporting

This motion passed overwhelmingly on a show of hands. The amendment is therefore ratified and becomes a part of the Constitution at the end of MilPhil.

4. New Business

4.1. Resolutions

4.1.1. Hugo Eligibility Extension: The Man on the Ceiling

This resolution was defeated 21-29 at the Preliminary Business Meeting.

4.2. Standing Rules Amendments

Items under this heading may be voted upon and final action taken by the Preliminary Business Meeting. Standing rules amendments take effect at the conclusion of the 2001 Business Meeting unless given earlier effect by specific provision and a two-thirds vote. In all amendments, new text is shown in underline type and stricken text is shown in strikethru type.

No such amendments were proposed.

4.3. Constitutional Amendments

Items under this heading have not yet received first passage, and will become part of the constitution only if passed at The Millennium Philcon and ratified at ConJosé. The Preliminary Business Meeting may amend items under this heading, set debate time limits, refer them to committee, and take other action as permitted under the Standing Rules.

4.3.1. Short Title: Scoring More Points

This motion was heavily debated and was substantially amended. The version that was finally passed reads as follows:

Resolved, That the Nit Picking & Fly Specking Committee is directed to remind each future Worldcon, early and often, that the WSFS Business Meeting believes that membership badges should be readable, with members’ names printed in no less than 24 point type.

5. Site Selection Business

Any business designated for the site selection meeting not done at the beginning of the meeting will happen at this time.

6. Adjournment sine die

No further meetings are scheduled this year. The WSFS Mark Protection Committee is scheduled to meet in this room following the Business Meeting.

Appendix I: WSFS Constitution with amendments ratified at The Millennium Philcon

CONSTITUTION

of the World Science Fiction Society,
September 2001

Article 1 - Name, Objectives, Membership, and Organization

Section 1.1: Name. The name of this organization shall be the World Science Fiction Society, hereinafter referred to as WSFS or the Society.

Section 1.2: Objectives. WSFS is an unincorporated literary society whose functions are:

(1) To choose the recipients of the annual Hugo Awards (Science Fiction Achievement Awards).

(2) To choose the locations and Committees for the annual World Science Fiction Conventions (hereinafter referred to as Worldcons).

(3) To attend those Worldcons.

(4) To choose the locations and Committees for the occasional North American Science Fiction Conventions (hereinafter referred to as NASFiCs).

(5) To perform such other activities as may be necessary or incidental to the above purposes.

Section 1.3: Restrictions. No part of the Society’s net earnings shall be paid to its members, officers, or other private persons except in furtherance of the Society’s purposes. The Society shall not attempt to influence legislation or any political campaign for public office. Should the Society dissolve, its assets shall be distributed by the current Worldcon Committee or the appropriate court having jurisdiction, exclusively for charitable purposes. In this section, references to the Society include the Mark Protection Committee and all other agencies of the Society but not convention bidding or operating committees.

Section 1.4: Membership. The Membership of WSFS shall consist of all people who have paid membership dues to the Committee of the current Worldcon.

Section 1.5: Memberships.

1.5.1: Each Worldcon shall offer supporting and attending memberships.

1.5.2: The rights of supporting members of a Worldcon include the right to receive all of its generally distributed publications.

1.5.3: The rights of attending members of a Worldcon include the rights of supporting members plus the right of general attendance at said Worldcon and at the WSFS Business Meeting held thereat.

1.5.4: Members of WSFS who cast a site-selection ballot with the required fee shall be supporting members of the selected Worldcon.

1.5.5: Voters have the right to convert to attending membership in the selected Worldcon within ninety (90) days of its selection, for an additional fee set by its committee. This fee must not exceed two (2) times the site-selection fee and must not exceed the difference between the site-selection fee and the fee for new attending members.

1.5.6: The Worldcon Committee shall make provision for persons to become supporting members for no more than one hundred and twenty-five percent (125%) of the site-selection fee, or such higher amount as has been approved by the Business Meeting, until a cutoff date no earlier than ninety (90) days before their Worldcon.

1.5.7: Other memberships and fees shall be at the discretion of the Worldcon Committee.

Section 1.6: Authority. Authority and responsibility for all matters concerning the Worldcon, except those reserved herein to WSFS, shall rest with the Worldcon Committee, which shall act in its own name and not in that of WSFS.

Section 1.7: The Mark Protection Committee.

1.7.1: There shall be a Mark Protection Committee of WSFS, which shall be responsible for registration and protection of the marks used by or under the authority of WSFS.

1.7.2: The Mark Protection Committee shall submit to the Business Meeting at each Worldcon a report of its activities since the previous Worldcon, including a statement of income and expense.

1.7.3: The Mark Protection Committee shall hold a meeting at each Worldcon after the end of the Business Meeting, at a time and place announced at the Business Meeting.

1.7.4: The Mark Protection Committee shall determine and elect its own officers.

Section 1.8: Membership of the Mark Protection Committee.

1.8.1: The Mark Protection Committee shall consist of:

(1) One (1) member appointed to serve at the pleasure of each future selected Worldcon Committee and each of the two (2) immediately preceding Worldcon Committees

(2) One (1) member appointed to serve at the pleasure of each future selected NASFiC Committee and for each Committee of a NASFIC held in the previous two years, and

(3) Nine (9) members elected three (3) each year to staggered three-year terms by the Business Meeting.

1.8.2: No more than three elected members may represent any single North American region, as defined in Section 1.8.5. Each elected member shall represent the region (if any) in which the member resided at the time they were elected.

1.8.3: Newly elected members take their seats, and the term of office ends for elected and appointed members whose terms expire that year, at the end of the Business Meeting.

1.8.4: If vacancies occur in elected memberships in the Committee, the remainder of the position's term may be filled by the Business Meeting, and until then temporarily filled by the Committee.

1.8.5: To ensure equitable distribution of representation, North America is divided into three (3) regions as follows:

(1) Western: Baja California, New Mexico, Colorado, Wyoming, Montana, Saskatchewan, and all states, provinces, and territories westward including Hawaii, Alaska, the Yukon, and the Northwest Territories.

(2) Central: Central America, the islands of the Caribbean, Mexico (except as above), and all states, provinces, and territories between the Western and Eastern regions.

(3) Eastern: Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia, Pennsylvania, New York, Quebec, and all states, provinces, and territories eastward including the District of Columbia, St. Pierre et Miquelon, Bermuda, and the Bahamas.

Article 2 - Powers and Duties of Worldcon Committees

Section 2.1: Duties. Each Worldcon Committee shall, in accordance with this Constitution, provide for

(1) administering the Hugo Awards,

(2) administering any future Worldcon or NASFIC site selection required, and

(3) holding a WSFS Business Meeting.

Section 2.2: Marks. Every Worldcon and NASFIC Committee shall include the following notice in each of its publications:

"World Science Fiction Society", "WSFS", "World Science Fiction Convention", "Worldcon", "NASFiC", and "Hugo Award" are service marks of the World Science Fiction Society, an unincorporated literary society.

Section 2.3: Official Representative. Each future selected Worldcon Committee shall designate an official representative to the Business Meeting to answer questions about their Worldcon.

Section 2.4: Distribution of Rules. The current Worldcon Committee shall print copies of the WSFS Constitution, together with an explanation of proposed changes approved but not yet ratified, and copies of the Standing Rules. The Committee shall distribute these documents to all WSFS members at a point between nine and three months prior to the Worldcon, and shall also distribute them to all WSFS members in attendance at the Worldcon upon registration.

Section 2.5: Bid Presentations. Each Worldcon Committee shall provide a reasonable opportunity for bona fide bidding committees for the Worldcon to be selected the following year to make presentations.

Section 2.6: Incapacity of Committees. With sites being selected three (3) years in advance, there are at least three selected current or future Worldcon Committees at all times. If one of these should be unable to perform its duties, the other selected current or future Worldcon Committee whose site is closer to the site of the one unable to perform its duties shall determine what action to take, by consulting the Business Meeting or by mail poll of WSFS if there is sufficient time, or by decision of the Committee if there is not sufficient time.

Section 2.7: Membership Pass-along. Within ninety (90) days after a Worldcon, the administering Committee shall, except where prohibited by local law, forward its best information as to the names and postal addresses of all of its Worldcon members to the Committee of the next Worldcon.

Section 2.8: Financial Openness. Any member of WSFS shall have the right, under reasonable conditions, to examine the financial records and books of account of the current Worldcon or NASFiC Committee, all future selected Worldcon or NASFiC Committees, the two immediately preceding Worldcon Committees, and the Committees of any NASFiCs held in the previous two years.

Section 2.9: Financial Reports.

2.9.1: Each future selected Worldcon or NASFiC Committee shall submit an annual financial report, including a statement of income and expenses, to each WSFS Business Meeting after the Committee's selection.

2.9.2: Each Worldcon or NASFiC Committee shall submit a report on its cumulative surplus/loss at the next Business Meeting after its convention.

2.9.3: Each Worldcon or NASFiC Committee should dispose of surplus funds remaining after accounts are settled for its convention for the benefit of WSFS as a whole.

2.9.4: In the event of a surplus, the Worldcon or NASFiC Committee, or any alternative organizational entity established to oversee and disburse that surplus, shall file annual financial reports regarding the disbursement of that surplus at each year's Business Meeting, until the surplus is totally expended or an amount equal to the original surplus has been disbursed.

[Secretary's Note: At the request of the Nitpicking & Flyspecking Committee, and under the provisions of Standing Rule 4.3, a few minor changes were made to Sections 2.8 and 2.9 to improve the clarity of the changes regarding NASFiC financial reports. None of these changes affect the sense of the Constitution.]

Article 3 - Hugo Awards

Section 3.1: Introduction. Selection of the Hugo Awards shall be made as provided in this Article.

Section 3.2: General.

3.2.1: Unless otherwise specified, Hugo Awards are given for work in the field of science fiction or fantasy appearing for the first time during the previous calendar year.

3.2.2: A work originally appearing in a language other than English shall also be eligible for the year in which it is first issued in English translation. A work, once it has appeared in English, may thus be eligible only once.

3.2.3: Publication date, or cover date in the case of a dated periodical, takes precedence over copyright date.

3.2.4: Works appearing in a series are eligible as individual works, but the series as a whole is not eligible. However, a work appearing in a number of parts shall be eligible for the year of the final part.

3.2.5: In the written fiction categories, an author may withdraw a version of a work from consideration if the author feels that the version is not representative of what that author wrote.

3.2.6: The Worldcon Committee may relocate a story into a more appropriate category if it feels that it is necessary, provided that the length of the story is within the lesser of five thousand (5,000) words or twenty percent (20%) of the new category limits.

3.2.7: The Worldcon Committee is responsible for all matters concerning the Awards.

Section 3.3: Categories.

3.3.1: Best Novel. A science fiction or fantasy story of forty thousand (40,000) words or more.

3.3.2: Best Novella. A science fiction or fantasy story of between seventeen thousand five hundred (17,500) and forty thousand (40,000) words.

3.3.3: Best Novelette. A science fiction or fantasy story of between seven thousand five hundred (7,500) and seventeen thousand five hundred (1 7,500) words.

3.3.4: Best Short Story. A science fiction or fantasy story of less than seven thousand five hundred (7,500) words.

3.3.5: Best Related Book. Any work whose subject is related to the field of science fiction, fantasy, or fandom, appearing for the first time in book form during the previous calendar year, and which is either non-fiction or, if fictional, is noteworthy primarily for aspects other than the fictional text.

3.3.6: Best Dramatic Presentation. Any production in any medium of dramatized science fiction, fantasy or related subjects which has been publicly presented for the first time in its present dramatic form during the previous calendar year.

3.3.7: Best Professional Editor. The editor of any professional publication devoted primarily to science fiction or fantasy during the previous calendar year. A professional publication is one which had an average press run of at least ten thousand (10,000) copies per issue.

3.3.8: Best Professional Artist. An illustrator whose work has appeared in a professional publication in the field of science fiction or fantasy during the previous calendar year.

3.3.9: Best Semiprozine. Any generally available non-professional publication devoted to science fiction or fantasy which by the close of the previous calendar year has published four (4) or more issues, at least one (1) of which appeared in the previous calendar year, and which in the previous calendar year met at least two (2) of the following criteria:

(1) had an average press run of at least one thousand (1000) copies per issue,

(2) paid its contributors and/or staff in other than copies of the publication,

(3) provided at least half the income of any one person,

(4) had at least fifteen percent (15%) of its total space occupied by advertising,

(5) announced itself to be a semiprozine.

3.3.10: Best Fanzine. Any generally available non-professional publication devoted to science fiction, fantasy, or related subjects which by the close of the previous calendar year has published four (4) or more issues, at least one (1) of which appeared in the previous calendar year, and which does not qualify as a semiprozine.

3.3.11: Best Fan Writer. Any person whose writing has appeared in semiprozines or fanzines or in generally available electronic media during the previous calendar year.

3.3.12: Best Fan Artist. An artist or cartoonist whose work has appeared through publication in semiprozines or fanzines or through other public display during the previous calendar year. Any person whose name appears on the final Hugo Awards ballot for a given year under the Professional Artist category shall not be eligible in the Fan Artist category for that year.

3.3.13: Additional Category. Not more than one special category may be created by the current Worldcon Committee with nomination and voting to be the same as for the permanent categories. The Worldcon Committee is not required to create any such category; such action by a Worldcon Committee should be under exceptional circumstances only; and the special category created by one Worldcon Committee shall not be binding on following Committees. Awards created under this paragraph shall be considered to be Hugo Awards.

Section 3.4: Extended Eligibility. In the event that a potential Hugo Award nominee receives extremely limited distribution in the year of its first publication or presentation, its eligibility may be extended for an additional year by a three fourths (3/4) vote of the intervening Business Meeting of WSFS.

Section 3.5: Name and Design. The Hugo Award shall continue to be standardized on the rocket ship design of Jack McKnight and Ben Jason. Each Worldcon Committee may select its own choice of base design. The name (Hugo Award) and the design shall not be extended to any other award.

Section 3.6: "No Award". At the discretion of an individual Worldcon Committee, if the lack of nominations or final votes in a specific category shows a marked lack of interest in that category on the part of the voters, the Award in that category shall be canceled for that year.

Section 3.7: Nominations.

3.7.1: The Worldcon Committee shall conduct a poll to select the nominees for the final Award voting. Each member of either the administering or the immediately preceding Worldcon as of January 31 of the current calendar year shall be allowed to make up to five (5) equally weighted nominations in every category.

3.7.2: The Committee shall include with each nomination ballot a copy of Article 3 of the WSFS Constitution.

3.7.3: Nominations shall be solicited only for the Hugo Awards and the John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer.

Section 3.8: Tallying of Nominations.

3.8.1: Except as provided below, the final Award ballots shall list in each category the five eligible nominees receiving the most nominations. If there is a tie including fifth place, all the tied eligible nominees shall be listed.

3.8.2: The Worldcon Committee shall determine the eligibility of nominees and assignment to the proper category of nominees nominated in more than one category.

3.8.3: Any nominations for "No Award" shall be disregarded.

3.8.4: If a nominee appears on a nomination ballot more than once in any one category, only one nomination shall be counted in that category.

3.8.5: No nominee shall appear on the final Award ballot if it received fewer nominations than five percent (5%) of the number of ballots listing one or more nominations in that category, except that the first three eligible nominees, including any ties, shall always be listed.

Section 3.9: Notification and Acceptance. Worldcon Committees shall use reasonable efforts to notify the nominees, or in the case of deceased or incapacitated persons, their heirs, assigns, or legal guardians, in each category prior to the release of such information. Each nominee shall be asked at that time to either accept or decline the nomination. If the nominee declines nomination, that nominee shall not appear on the final ballot.

Section 3.10: Voting.

3.10.1: Final Award voting shall be by balloting in advance of the Worldcon. Postal mail shall always be acceptable. Only WSFS members may vote. Final Award ballots shall include name, signature, address, and membership-number spaces to be filled in by the voter.

3.10.2: Final Award ballots shall list only the Hugo Awards and the John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer.

3.10.3: "No Award" shall be listed in each category of Hugo Award on the final ballot.

3.10.4: The Committee shall, on or with the final ballot, designate, for each nominee in the printed fiction categories, one or more books, anthologies, or magazines in which the nominee appeared (including the book publisher or magazine issue date(s)).

3.10.5: Voters shall indicate the order of their preference for the nominees in each category.

Section 3.11: Tallying of Votes.

3.11.1: In each category, votes shall first be tallied by the voter's first choices. If no majority is then obtained, the nominee who places last in the initial tallying shall be eliminated and the ballots listing it as first choice shall be redistributed on the basis of those ballots' second choices. This process shall be repeated until a majority-vote winner is obtained.

3.11.2: No Award shall be given whenever the total number of valid ballots cast for a specific category (excluding those cast for "No Award" in first place) is less than twenty-five percent (25%) of the total number of final Award ballots received.

3.11.3: After a tentative winner is determined, then unless "No Award" shall be the winner, the following additional test shall be made. If the number of ballots preferring "No Award" to the tentative winner is greater than the number of ballots preferring the tentative winner to "No Award", then "No Award" shall be declared the winner of the election.

3.11.4: The complete numerical vote totals, including all preliminary tallies for first, second, ... places, shall be made public by the Worldcon Committee within ninety (90) days after the Worldcon. During the same period the nomination voting totals shall also be published, including in each category the vote counts for at least the fifteen highest vote-getters and any other candidate receiving a number of votes equal to at least five percent (5%) of the nomination ballots cast in that category.

Section 3.12: Exclusions. No member of the current Worldcon Committee nor any publications closely connected with a member of the Committee shall be eligible for an Award. However, should the Committee delegate all authority under this Article to a Subcommittee whose decisions are irrevocable by the Worldcon Committee, then this exclusion shall apply to members of the Subcommittee only.

Section 3.13: Retrospective Hugos. A Worldcon held 50, 75, or 100 years after a Worldcon at which no Hugos were presented may conduct nominations and elections for Hugos which would have been presented at that previous Worldcon. Procedures shall be as for the current Hugos. Categories receiving insufficient numbers of nominations may be dropped. Once retrospective Hugos have been awarded for a Worldcon, no other Worldcon shall present retrospective Hugos for that Worldcon.

Article 4 - Future Worldcon Selection

Section 4.1: Voting.

4.1.1: WSFS shall choose the location and Committee of the Worldcon to be held three (3) years from the date of the current Worldcon.

4.1.2: Voting shall be by written ballot cast either by mail or at the current Worldcon with tallying as described in Section 3.11.

4.1.3: The current Worldcon Committee shall administer the voting, collect the advance membership fees, and turn over those funds to the winning Committee before the end of the current Worldcon.

4.1.4: The site-selection voting totals shall be announced at the Business Meeting and published in the first or second Progress Report of the winning Committee, with the by-mail and at-convention votes distinguished.

Section 4.2: Voter Eligibility.

4.2.1: Voting shall be limited to WSFS members who have purchased at least a supporting membership in the Worldcon whose site is being selected.

4.2.2: The supporting membership rate shall be set by unanimous agreement of the current Worldcon Committee and all bidding committees who have filed before the ballot deadline. If agreement is not reached, the default fee shall be the median (middle value) of the US dollar fees used in the previous three (3) Worldcon site selections.

Section 4.3: Non-Natural Persons. Corporations, associations, and other non-human or artificial entities may cast ballots, but only for "No Preference". "Guest of" memberships may only cast "No Preference" ballots. Memberships transferred to individual natural persons may cast preferential ballots, provided that the transfer is accepted by the administering convention.

Section 4.4: Ballots. Site-selection ballots shall include name, signature, address, and membership-number spaces to be filled in by the voter. Each site-selection ballot shall list the options "None of the Above" and "No Preference" and provide for write-in votes, after the bidders and with equal prominence. The supporting membership rate shall be listed on all site-selection ballots.

Section 4.5: Tallying.

4.5.1: The name and address information shall be separated from the ballots and the ballots counted only at the Worldcon. Each bidding committee should provide at least two (2) tellers. Each bidding committee may make a record of the name and address of every voter.

4.5.2: A ballot voted with first or only choice for "No Preference" shall be ignored for site selection. A ballot voted with lower than first choice for "No Preference" shall be ignored if all higher choices on the ballot have been eliminated in preferential tallying.

4.5.3: "None of the Above" shall be treated as a bid for tallying, and shall be the equivalent of "No Award" with respect to Section 3.11.

4.5.4: All ballots shall be initially tallied by their first preferences, even if cast for a bid that the administering Committee has ruled ineligible. If no eligible bid achieves a majority on the first round of tallying, then on the second round all ballots for ineligible bids shall be redistributed to their first eligible choices, and tallying shall proceed according to normal preferential-ballot procedures.

4.5.5: If "None of the Above" wins, the duty of site selection shall devolve on the Business Meeting of the current Worldcon. If the Business Meeting is unable to decide by the end of the Worldcon, the Committee for the following Worldcon shall make the selection without undue delay.

4.5.6: Where a site and Committee are chosen by a Business Meeting or Worldcon Committee, they are not restricted by exclusion zone or other qualifications.

[Secretary's note: The version of the Constitution passed on to Chicon 2000 and subsequently printed in their publications and in The Millennium Philcon progress report omitted a technical amendment affecting section 4.5 ratified at Aussiecon Three in 1999. The Nitpicking & Flyspecking Committee called this mistake to the attention of the 2000-2001 head table staff. After reviewing the minutes of the 1999 meeting and other supporting documentation and consulting with the other officers of the 2000 and 2001 Business Meetings, the Secretary corrected the text of section 4.5 to be as it should have read upon ratification of the amendment in 1999. The changes are mainly stylistic and technical and have no substantive impact upon tallying, inasmuch as they mainly serve to clean up the wording and adjust it to match actual practice.]

Section 4.6: Bid Eligibility.

4.6.1: To be eligible for site selection, a bidding committee must file the following documents with the Committee that will administer the voting:

(1) an announcement of intent to bid;

(2) adequate evidence of an agreement with its proposed site's facilities, such as a conditional contract or a letter of agreement;

(3) the rules under which the Worldcon Committee will operate, including a specification of the term of office of their chief executive officer or officers and the conditions and procedures for the selection and replacement of such officer or officers.

4.6.2: The bidding committee must supply written copies of these documents to any member of WSFS on request.

4.6.3: For a bid to be allowed on the printed ballot, the bidding committee must file the documents specified above no later than 180 days prior to the official opening of the administering convention.

4.6.4: To be eligible as a write-in, the bidding committee must file the documents specified above by the close of the voting.

4.6.5: If no bids meet these qualifications, the selection shall proceed as though "None of the Above" had won.

Section 4.7: Site Eligibility. A site shall be ineligible if it is within five hundred (500) miles or eight hundred (800) kilometres of the site at which selection occurs.

Section 4.8: NASFiC

If the selected Worldcon site is not in North America, there shall be a NASFiC in North America that year. Selection of the NASFiC shall be by the identical procedure to the Worldcon selection except as provided below or elsewhere in this Constitution:

4.8.1: Voting shall be by written ballot administered by the following year’s Worldcon, if there is no NASFiC in that year, or by the following year’s NASFiC, if there is one, with ballots cast at the administering convention or by mail, and with only members of the administering convention allowed to vote.

4.8.2: NASFiC Committees shall make all reasonable efforts to avoid conflicts with Worldcon dates.

4.8.3: The proposed NASFiC supporting membership rate can be set by unanimous agreement of the administering Committee and all bidding committees who have filed before the ballot deadline.

4.8.4: If "None of the Above" wins, or if no eligible bid files by the deadline, then no NASFiC shall be held and any supporting membership payments collected for the NASFiC site selection shall be refunded by the administering convention without undue delay.

Article 5 - Powers of the Business Meeting

Section 5.1: WSFS Business Meetings.

5.1.1: Business Meetings of WSFS shall be held at advertised times at each Worldcon.

5.1.2: The current Worldcon Committee shall provide the Presiding Officer and Staff for each Meeting.

5.1.3: Standing Rules for the Governance of the Business Meeting and related activities may be adopted or amended by a majority vote at any Business Meeting. Amendments to Standing Rules shall take effect at the close of the Worldcon where they are adopted; this rule may be suspended by a two-thirds (2/3) vote.

5.1.4: Meetings shall be conducted in accordance with the provisions of (in descending order of precedence) the WSFS Constitution; the Standing Rules; such other rules as may be published in advance by the current Committee (which rules may be suspended by the Business Meeting by the same procedure as a Standing Rule); the customs and usages of WSFS (including the resolutions and rulings of continuing effect); and the current edition of Robert's Rules of Order, Newly Revised.

5.1.5: The quorum for the Business Meeting shall be twelve members of the Society physically present.

Section 5.2: Continuation of Committees. Except as otherwise provided in this Constitution, any committee or other position created by a Business Meeting shall lapse at the end of the next following Business Meeting that does not vote to continue it.

Section 5.3: Constitutional Pass-along. Within two (2) months after the end of each Worldcon, the Business Meeting staff shall send a copy of all changes to the Constitution and Standing Rules, and all items awaiting ratification, to the next Worldcon Committee

Article 6 - Constitution

Section 6.1: Conduct. The conduct of the affairs of WSFS shall be determined by this Constitution together with all ratified amendments hereto and such Standing Rules as the Business Meeting shall adopt for its own governance.

Section 6.2: Natural Persons. In all matters arising under this Constitution, only natural persons may introduce business, nominate, or vote, except as specifically provided otherwise in this Constitution. No person may cast more than one vote on any issue or more than one ballot in any election. This shall not be interpreted to prohibit delivery of ballots cast by other eligible voters.

Section 6.3: Amendment. The WSFS Constitution may be amended by a motion passed by a simple majority at any Business Meeting but only to the extent that such motion is ratified by a simple majority at the Business Meeting of the subsequent Worldcon.

Section 6.4: Commencement. Any change to the Constitution of WSFS shall take effect at the end of the Worldcon at which such change is ratified, except that no change imposing additional costs or financial obligations upon Worldcon Committees shall be binding upon any Committee already selected at the time when it takes effect.

The above copy of the World Science Fiction Society’s Constitution is hereby Certified to be True, Correct, and Complete:

 

Donald E. Eastlake III, Chairman

Cheryl Morgan, Secretary

2001 Business Meeting

Appendix J: WSFS Standing Rules with amendments ratified at The Millennium Philcon

[Secretary's Note: A couple of corrections to cross-references have been made at the request of the Nitpicking and Flyspecking Committee.]

Group 1: Meetings

Rule 1.1: Meeting and Session. The Annual Meeting of the World Science Fiction Society shall consist of one or more Preliminary Business Meetings and one or more Main Business Meetings. The first meeting shall be designated as a Preliminary Business Meeting. All meetings at a Worldcon (preliminary, main, or otherwise) shall be considered a single "session" as defined in the Parliamentary Authority (see section 5.1 of the WSFS Constitution), regardless of whether such gatherings are called "meetings" or "sessions."

Rule 1.2: Preliminary Business Meeting(s). The Preliminary Business Meeting may not directly reject, pass, or ratify amendments to the Constitution; however, all motions adhering to a Constitutional amendment are in order if otherwise allowed. The Preliminary Business Meeting may not refer a Constitutional amendment to a committee unless the committee’s instructions are to report to the Main Business Meeting. The Preliminary Business Meeting may not postpone consideration of a Constitutional amendment beyond the last Preliminary Business Meeting. The Preliminary Business Meeting may not amend a Constitutional amendment pending ratification. The Preliminary Business Meeting may consider any business not expressly forbidden to it by the Standing Rules or expressly reserved to the Main Business Meeting.

Rule 1.3: Main Business Meeting(s). The Main Business Meeting may reject, pass, or ratify amendments to the Constitution. One Main Meeting shall be also be designated as the Site-Selection Meeting, where Site-Selection business shall be the special order of business.

Rule 1.4: Scheduling of Meetings. The first Main Meeting shall be scheduled no less than eighteen (18) hours after the conclusion of the last Preliminary Meeting. No meeting shall be scheduled to begin before 10:00 or after 13:00 local time.

Rule 1.5: Smoking. If smoking is allowed in the place where the Business Meeting is held, the Presiding Officer shall divide the room into smoking and non-smoking sections at the beginning of each meeting.

Group 2: New Business

Rule 2.1: Deadline for Submission of New Business. The deadline for submission of non-privileged new business to the Business Meeting shall be two (2) hours after the official opening of the Worldcon or eighteen (18) hours before the first Preliminary Meeting, whichever is later. The Presiding Officer may accept otherwise qualified motions submitted after the deadline, but all such motions shall be placed at the end of the agenda.

Rule 2.2: Requirements for Submission of New Business. Two hundred (200) identical, legible copies of all proposals for non-privileged new business shall be submitted to the Presiding Officer before the deadline in Rule 2.1 unless such proposals are distributed to the attendees at the Worldcon by the Worldcon Committee. All proposals must be legibly signed by a maker and at least one seconder.

Rule 2.3: Interpretation of Motions. The Presiding Officer shall reject as out of order any proposal or motion that is obviously illegal or hopelessly incoherent. In the absence of the maker of a motion or instructions to the contrary, the Presiding Officer shall be free to interpret the meaning of any motion.

Rule 2.4: Short Title. Any item of new business considered by the Business Meeting shall contain a short title.

Group 3: Debate Time Limits

Rule 3.1: Main Motions. The Presiding Officer shall designate the default debate time for main motions. The Business Meeting may, by majority vote, set the initial debate time limit for any motion to any positive whole number of minutes.

Rule 3.2: Allotment of Time. If a question is divided, the time limits applicable to the question before it was divided shall apply to each portion of the divided question. Debate time shall be allotted equally to each side of a question. Time spent on points of order or other neutral matters arising from a motion shall be divided equally and charged to each side.

Rule 3.3: Amendments. Debate on all amendments to main motions shall be limited to five (5) minutes, allotted equally to each side. Time spent on debate of an amendment shall be charged against the time for the main motion.

Rule 3.4: Motions Allowed After Expiration. Motions that adhere to the main motion shall not be out of order because of the expiration of debate time, but shall be undebatable.

Rule 3.5: Minimum Substantive Debate. If the debate time expires before either or both sides of the question have had an opportunity for substantive debate, any side that has not had such an opportunity shall have two (2) minutes to be used solely for the purpose of substantive debate.

Group 4: Official Papers

Rule 4.1: Indicating Revisions. The Business Meeting staff shall clearly indicate all changes (including deletions) from the previous year’s version when they provide the Constitution and Standing Rules for publication prior to the following Worldcon. However, the failure to indicate such changes shall not affect the validity of the documents.

Rule 4.2: Corrections. Any correction of fact to the Minutes or to the Constitution or Standing Rules as published should be brought to the attention of the Secretary of the Business Meeting in question and of the next available Business Meeting as soon as they are discovered.

Rule 4.3: Numbers, Titles, References, and Technical Corrections. Numbers and titles of the various parts of the Constitution and Standing Rules are for the sake of easy reference only. They do not form a substantive part of these documents nor of any motion to amend these documents. The Business Meeting Secretary shall incorporate into these documents appropriate changes as required by newly adopted amendments. When making any such adjustments required by this section, the Business Meeting Secretary shall change article and section numbers, titles, and internal cross-references as necessary to maintain a consistent, parallel structure, which shall not be altered unless the Business Meeting explicitly so directs. The Business Meeting Secretary may change punctuation, capitalization, grammar, and other wording in the Constitution and Standing Rules only insofar as such changes clarify meaning and enhance consistency, and only insofar as such changes do not modify the substantive meaning of the documents.

Group 5: Variations of Rules

Rule 5.1: Nonstandard Parliamentary Authority. If a Worldcon Committee adopts for the governance of the Business Meeting a parliamentary authority other than that specified in the Constitution, the Committee must in timely fashion publish information about how to obtain copies of the authority in question.

Rule 5.2: Constitutional and Standing Rule Amendments. Motions to Amend the Constitution, to Ratify a Constitutional Amendment, and to Amend the Standing Rules shall be considered ordinary main motions, except as otherwise provided in the Standing Rules or Constitution. An object to consideration shall not be in order against ratification of a constitutional amendment.

Rule 5.3: Postpone Indefinitely. The motion to Postpone Indefinitely shall not be allowed.

Rule 5.4: Amend; Secondary Amendments. Secondary amendments (amendments to amendments) are not allowed except when the primary amendment is to substitute.

Rule 5.5: Previous Question. A person speaking to a motion may not immediately offer a motion to close debate. The motion for the Previous Question (also known as the motion "close debate," "call the question," and "vote now") shall not be in order when there is less than one minute of debate time remaining, nor when either or both sides of the debate have yet to speak to a question. Before voting on the motion for the Previous Question, the Presiding Officer shall, without debate, ask for a show of hands of those persons who still wish to speak to the matter under consideration.

Rule 5.6: Lay on the Table. The motion to Lay on the Table shall require a two-thirds (2/3) vote for adoption.

Rule 5.7: Adjournment. The incidental main motion to adjourn sine die shall not be in order until all Special and General Orders have been discharged.

Rule 5.8: Suspension of Rules. Rules protecting the rights of absentees, including this rule, may not be suspended.

Group 6: Mark Protection Committee Elections

Rule 6.1: Nominations. Nominations for election to the Mark Protection Committee shall be allowed from the floor at each Preliminary Business Meeting. To be listed on the ballot, each nominee must submit to the Secretary of the Business Meeting the nominee’s consent to nomination and the nominee’s current region of residence. A nominee shall be ineligible if the nominee could not be elected due to the regional residence restrictions. The deadline for submitting such consent to nomination shall be set by the Secretary.

Rule 6.2: Elections. Elections to the Mark Protection Committee shall be a special order of business at a designated Main Business Meeting. Voting shall be by written preferential ballot with write-in votes allowed. Votes for write-in candidates who do not submit written consent to nomination and region of residence to the Presiding Officer before the close of balloting shall be ignored. The ballot shall list each nominee’s name and region of residence. The first seat filled shall be by normal preferential ballot procedures. After a seat is filled, votes for the elected member and for any nominee who is now ineligible due to regional residence restrictions shall be eliminated before conducting the next ballot. This procedure shall continue until all seats are filled. Should there be any partial-term vacancies on the committee, the partial-term seat(s) shall be filled after the full-term seats have been filled.

Group 7: Miscellaneous

Rule 7.1: Question Time. During the Site-Selection Meeting, fifteen (15) minutes of program time shall be allocated to each future seated Worldcon committee. During the first five (5) minutes, each committee may make such presentations as they wish. The remaining time shall be allocated for questions to be asked about that committee’s Worldcon. Questions may be submitted in writing at any previous meeting. Questions submitted in writing shall have priority over other questions if the person who submitted the question is present and still wishes to ask the question. No person may ask a second question as long as any person wishes to ask a first question. Questions are limited to fifteen (15) seconds and responses to two (2) minutes. If time permits at the Site-Selection Meeting, committees bidding for the right to host any Worldcon whose selection will take place in the next calendar year shall be allocated five (5) minutes of program time to make such presentations as they wish. The time limits in this rule may be modified by majority vote.

Rule 7.2: Dilatory Actions; Misuse of Inquiries. The sole purpose of a "point of information" or "parliamentary inquiry" is to ask the Presiding Officer for an opinion of the effect of a motion or for guidance as to the correct procedure to follow. The Presiding Officer shall treat as dilatory any attempts to circumvent the rules of debate under the guise of points of information, parliamentary inquiries, or other queries and requests.

Rule 7.3: Counted Vote. The Presiding Officer shall take a counted vote upon the request of ten percent (10%) of those members attending the meeting.

Rule 7.4: Carrying Business Forward. Motions other than Constitutional amendments awaiting ratification may be carried forward from one year to the next only by being postponed definitely or by being referred to a committee.

Rule 7.5: Continuing Resolutions. Resolutions of continuing effect ("continuing resolutions") may be repealed or amended by majority vote of subsequent Business Meetings without notice, and shall be automatically repealed or amended by applicable amendments to the Constitution or Standing Rules or by conflicting resolutions passed by subsequent Business Meetings.

Rule 7.6: Committees. All committees are authorized to organize themselves in any lawful manner and to adopt rules for the conduct of their business, which may include conducting balloting by mail and limiting debate, subject to any contrary provisions of the Constitution, the Standing Rules, or instructions given to the committee by the Business Meeting.

Rule 7.7: Nitpicking and Flyspecking Committee. The Business Meeting shall appoint a Nitpicking and Flyspecking Committee. The Committee shall:

(1) Maintain the list of Rulings and Resolutions of Continuing Effect

(2) Codify the Customs and Usages of WSFS and of the Business Meeting.

Rule 7.8: Worldcon Runners’ Guide Editorial Committee. The Business Meeting shall appoint a Worldcon Runners’ Guide Editorial Committee. The Committee shall maintain the Worldcon Runners’ Guide, which shall contain a compilation of the best practices in use among those who run Worldcons.

The above copy of the Standing Rules for the Governance of the WSFS Business Meeting is hereby Certified to be True, Correct, and Complete:

 

 

Donald E. Eastlake III, Chairman

Cheryl Morgan, Secretary

2001 WSFS Business Meeting

 

Appendix K: WSFS Resolutions of Continuing Effect with additions made at The Millennium Philcon

World Science Fiction Society

Resolutions and Rulings of Continuing Effect

2001 Business Meeting, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Donald E. Eastlake III, Chairman

Kevin Standlee, Parliamentarian & Deputy Presiding Officer

Bridget Boyle, Timekeeper

Zanne Labonville, Emergency Holographic Timekeeper

Cheryl Morgan, Secretary

CH-2001-1 The Chair ruled the Point of Order not well taken, ruling that the Business Meeting could create standing committees of the Business Meeting by standing rule, but could create standing committees of WSFS only by constitutional amendment

CH-2001-2 The Chair ruled that it is right and proper for the Business Meeting to ask to know how excess funds remaining after a Worldcon are disbursed. It is not sufficient for the Worldcon to simply report that the funds have been transferred to another body for disbursement.

CH-2001-3 The Chairman ruled that the Standing Rules can only cover the conduct of the Business Meeting and may not be used to impose requirements upon Worldcons.

2000 Business Meeting, Chicago, Illinois

Donald E. Eastlake III, Chairman

Kevin Standlee, Parliamentarian & Deputy Presiding Officer

Zanne Labonville, Timekeeper

Robert Sacks (standing in for Pat McMurray), Secretary

Cheryl Morgan, Emergency Holographic Secretary

CH-2000-1 The Chairman ruled that the definition of a "signature" (as per the Hugo voting rules) was a matter for individual Hugo Award committees.

BM-2000-1 Resolved, that the proper formatting of the WSFS Constitution is as follows:

1. The WSFS Constitution is divided into a number of Articles, which are numbered in Arabic numerals, thus: 1, 2, 3, 4...

2. Each Article is divided into a number of Sections, which are numbered with their Article and Section number in Legal format in Arabic numerals, thus: 1.1, 1.2,…. Each Section has a title relevant to its contents.

3. Each Section may be divided into subsections, which are numbered with their Article, Section and subsection number in Legal format in Arabic numerals, thus: 1.5.1, 1.5.2,…. Subsections do not have titles.

4. Enumerated lists of items are numbered with their sequence number in Arabic numerals enclosed in parentheses, thus: (1), (2),….

5. Sections should be arranged in approximately chronological order within articles, as should subsections within sections, and items within lists.

BM-2000-2 Moved, to encourage Worldcons who tape their sessions to make copies available to the Worldcon history exhibit.

1999 Business Meeting, Melbourne, Victoria

Jack Herman, Chairman

`Zanne Labonville, Timekeeper.

Pat McMurray, Secretary

No Resolutions or Rulings of Continuing Effect were made at Aussiecon III

1998 Business Meeting, Baltimore, Maryland

Tim Illingworth, Chairman

Don Eastlake, Deputy Presiding Officer

Kevin Standlee (standing in for Kathy Westhead), Timekeeper

Pat McMurray, Secretary

Robbie Bourget, Master-at-Arms

CH-1998-1 The Chairman ruled that it was in order to nominate sitting [appointed] members of the Mark Protection Committee for election to the Mark Protection Committee.

1997 Business Meeting, San Antonio, Texas

Donald E. Eastlake III, Presiding Officer

Kevin Standlee, Secretary

`Zanne Labonville, Timekeeper

CH-1997-1 The Chair ruled that the Business Meeting could create "recognized publications" (as contemplated in the motion being debated) by resolution.

1996 Business Meeting, Anaheim, California

Donald E. Eastlake Ill, Presiding Officer

George Flynn, Secretary

Kevin Standlee, Parliamentarian and Deputy Presiding Officer

`Zanne Labonville, Timekeeper.

No Resolutions or Rulings of Continuing Effect were made at L.A.Con III

1995 Business Meeting, Glasgow, Scotland

Kevin Standlee, Presiding Officer

Tim Illingworth, Deputy Presiding Office

George Flynn, Secretary

Gary Feldbaum, Timekeeper

BM-1995-1 It is the sense of the WSFS that it is inappropriate for a Worldcon Committee to gather additional demographic data on the site-selection and/or the Hugo Award ballots beyond that which is required by the WSFS Constitution, or useful for the efficient administration of the balloting.

CH-1995-1 Balloting is necessary, unless the rules are suspended, even if the number of Mark Protection Committee nominees is the same as the number of seats to fill, since write-ins are allowed.

CH-1995-2 It is out of order, unless the rules are suspended, to change an existing working group to a committee.

CH-1995-3 It is out of order to amend a motion so as to simply undo an amendment previous[ly] adopted at the same session; however, the motion to Reconsider may be available.

CH-1995-4 In response to an inquiry as to the meaning of "published in advance" in rules related to the Business Meeting published in advance by the Worldcon Committee, the Chair ruled that such rules would have to be printed with the official documents, and not included by reference, although a reference could be made to an existing parliamentary manual.

CH-1995-5 The Chair ruled that the Standing Rules do bind the Worldcon Committee.

CH-1995-6 Persons casting site-selection ballots by mail may change their vote as long as practical until the tallying begins. [It was pointed out at the 1996 Business Meeting that 1995-R-6 meant it was appropriate to allow a change, not that it was required.]

1994 Business Meeting, Winnipeg, Manitoba

Donald Eastlake, Presiding Officer

George Flynn, Secretary

Kevin Standlee, Parliamentarian

Rick Katze, Timekeeper

BM-1994-1 WSFS Electronic Archives

RESOLVED, the Committee on Motions of Continuing Effect is hereby requested to maintain a list of sites that volunteer to keep public electronic archives of WSFS-related material. Worldcons are requested to transmit to such sites a copy of the current WSFS Constitution, Standing Rules, Business Passed On, and Business Meeting Minutes whenever new versions are available for distribution. The Committee on Motions of Continuing Effect is also requested to transmit to those same sites a copy of its report on such motions and any other reports deemed appropriate for general distribution. Materials made available electronically are not to contain personal information such as mail address or phone number without the express consent of the individual whose information is to be contained therein.

BM-1994-2 RESOLVED, that WSFS strongly encourages prospective Hugo categories to be tested before being submitted to the WSFS Business Meeting

1993 Business Meeting, San Francisco, California

John Lorentz, Presiding Officer

David Levine, Secretary

Kevin Standlee, Parliamentarian

Rick Katze / Jeff Canfield, Timekeepers

CH-1993-1 It was ruled that the Secretary has the authority to correct typographical and grammatical errors in the Constitution, Standing Rules, and Business Passed On.

CH-1993-2 A motion to take the vote on an Objection to Consideration by written ballot was ruled to be in order.

CH-1993-3 A motion which referred to the place of residence of a named individual was ruled to be in order.

CH-1993-4 A suggestion of 50 years as the debate limit for a motion was ruled to be dilatory.

CE-1993-5 The Chair ruled that a Constitutional provision beginning with the word "Provided" and effecting [sic] only one year would automatically disappear from the Constitution after that year.

1992 Business Meeting, Orlando, Florida

Bruce Pelz, Presiding Officer

Ben Yalow, Parliamentarian

George Flynn, Secretary

Kevin Standlee, Timekeeper

BM-1992-1 The Mark Protection Committee is directed to investigate the possibility of protecting the Hugo rocket symbol and, if in its judgement the protection is worthwhile, to begin the process of protecting it.

BM-1992-2 The Mark Protection Committee is directed to use its judgement in selecting which marks to protect in which countries to achieve maximum protection with available resources.

BM-1992-3 The Mark Protection Committee is authorized to negotiate royalties for commercial use of WSFS marks.

BM-1992-4 It was the sense of the meeting that all (unofficial) site-selection results should be posted as soon as they are known. It was noted that future Worldcons could not be bound in this respect.

CH-1992-1 Ruled that if "None of the Above" wins the NASFiC balloting and the decision goes to the Business Meeting, the Business Meeting can not choose "None of the Above".

CH-1992-2 Ruled in connection with use of the WSFS marks that

(I) use by Worldcon and bidding committees is not commercial use,

(2) a blurb of "Hugo Winner" on a book's cover would not count as commercial use but a book like The Hugo Award Winners would be, and

(3) T-shirts produced for a Worldcon by an outside vendor would be commercial use.

1991 Business Meeting, Chicago, Illinois

Ross Pavlac, Presiding Officer

Bruce Pelz, Assistant Presiding Officer

Yale F. Edeiken, Parliamentarian

Theresa Renner, Staff Sergeant-at-Arms

Richard S. Russell, Secretary

Kevin Standlee, Timekeeper

BM-1991-1 (right after the Vote Count from Hell) Resolved, That the Business Meeting recommends that all future Worldcons adopt the practice of validating site-selection ballots as they are received, rather than after site- selection balloting closes.

CH-1991-1 Ruled that an Objection to Consideration is still in order, after debate on the time set for a motion, if debate has not touched on the substance of the motion.

CH-1991-2 After a tie vote which did not include the podium staff, an attempt was made to add the podium staff votes. A point of order was raised that all who wish to vote must do so at the same time (except that the chair should generally refrain from voting but may then add their single vote if it affects the outcome). This point of order was found to be well taken.

CH-1991-3 An objection was raised that the chair should not try to influence the vote while voting is taking place. The chair agreed.

1990 Business Meeting, The Hague, The Netherlands

Bruce Pelz, Presiding Officer

George Flynn, Secretary

Ben Yalow, Parliamentarian

Rick Katze, Timekeeper

BM-1990-1 Resolved, That the Business Meeting recommends that all future Worldcons adopt the practice of validating site-selection ballots as they are received, rather than after site-selection balloting closes.

CH-1990-1 A point of order was raised against a motion because the seconder was eleven years old. The chair ruled that the point of order was not well taken as there are no age limits on membership in the society.

1989 Business Meeting, Boston, Massachusetts

Donald Eastlake, Presiding Officer

Bruce Pelz, Deputy Presiding Officer

Kent Bloom, Secretary

Rick Katze, Timekeeper

Theresa Renner, Sergeant-at-Arms

CH-1989-1 The chair ruled that any amendment to the Constitution imposing additional financial reporting requirements would not apply to a Worldcon held before the requirement went into effect.

1988 Business Meeting, New Orleans, Louisiana

Bruce E. Pelz, Presiding Officer

Elayne F. Pelz, Secretary

Ben Yalow, Parliamentarian

BM-1988-1 Every Worldcon Committee is requested to include the following additional notice in each of its publications:

The World Science Fiction Society and the World Science Fiction Convention are not related to "World SF, The International Association of Science Fiction Professionals."

1987 Business Meeting, Brighton, England

Tim Stannard, Presiding Officer

Tim lllingworth, Secretary

Ben Yalow, Parliamentarian

CH-1987-1 The chair ruled that a quorum need not be present to hear reports.

1986 Business Meeting, Atlanta, Georgia

Bruce E. Pelz, Presiding Officer

Elayne F. Pelz, Secretary

Ben Yalow, Parliamentarian

BM-1986-1 The Mark Registration and Protection Committee is authorized to appoint a representative to engage in discussion with "World SF, The International Organization of Science Fiction Professionals", aimed at minimizing name conflicts.

BM-1986-2 All Worldcon and NASFiC Committees are encouraged to financially support the Mark Registration and Protection Committee.

1985 Business Meeting, Melbourne, Victoria

Jack Herman, Presiding Officer

Kent Bloom, Secretary

Donald Eastlake, Parliamentarian

BM-1985-1 It is the sense of the Business Meeting that the name of "World SF, The International Association of Science Fiction Professionals", does not infringe on any proper trademark of WSFS.

CH-1985-1 The chair directed that the Mark Registration and Protection Committee should respond to requests for lists of Hugo winners provided that the use of service marks is noted.

1984 Business Meeting, Anaheim, California

Ross Pavlac, Presiding Officer

George Flynn, Secretary

George Scithers, Parliamentarian

Bob Hillis, Timekeeper

BM-1984-1 The Mark Registration and Protection Committee should be directed concerning pursuit of registration for particular marks only by resolution of the Business Meeting.

NOTE: BM-84-I was passed after CH-84-I and CH-84-2 were made

BM-1984-2 (a) The current Worldcon Committee should be neutral between committees bidding for future Worldcons. It should not request or accept money or supplies from any one bidding committee without making equivalent opportunity available to any competing committee(s).

(b) This resolution shall not preclude any individual member of a Worldcon Committee from offering his or her services, funds, or supplies to a bidding committee.

(c) This resolution shall not preclude the current Worldcon Committee from accepting the services of a bidding committee or its members, nor shall it preclude a bidding committee from offering services or merchandise to members of a Worldcon.

CR-1984-1 The chair directed that if the present appeal of the refusal of the US Patent and Trademark Office to register "Science Fiction Achievement Award" fails, no further attempts should be made to register that mark.

CR-1984-2 The chair directed that the Mark Registration and Protection Committee should pursue registration of the mark "NASFiC" if the NASFiC continues in existence.

CR-1984-3 A motion to refer a site-selection rotation zone plan to the United Nations was ruled out of order.

CH-1984-4 The chair ruled that the convention where the voting would take place should be taken as the deadline for the presentation of documents by write-in site selection bidders.

1983 Business Meeting, Baltimore, Maryland

Kent Bloom, Presiding Officer

Mary Morman, Secretary

CH-1983-1 A Constitutional amendment was up for ratification which divided a Hugo category into two new categories. A motion was made to delete one of the new categories. The chair ruled that this was permissible at the ratification stage and that further ratification the following year would not be needed if the change were adopted. The ruling of the chair was appealed and the assembly overruled the chair, deciding that such a deletion was out of order at the ratification stage in this case.

CH-1983-2 A Constitutional amendment up for ratification was reworded with more neutral language but with no change in meaning. A point of order was raised that this would require it to be ratified again in changed form the following year. The chair ruled this point of order was not well taken.

1982 Business Meeting, Chicago, Illinois

Donald Eastlake, Presiding Officer

George Flynn, Secretary

Rick Katze, Counsel

Leslie Turek, Timekeeper

Paula Lieberman, Sergeant-at-Arms

BM-1982-1 Whereas recent Worldcons have had, and future Worldcons can expect to have, significant excess funds following the close of the convention;

And whereas there has been considerable debate and discussion in the past about the appropriate uses for these funds;

And whereas there are many organizations that would be worthy recipients of such funds;

And whereas it is difficult to choose which of the many worthy organizations should receive said funds;

Be it resolved that the following organizations are considered by the World Science Fiction Society to he among those worthy to receive donations:

a. recognized fan charities, such as TAFF, DUFF, CUFF, TOFF and the FAAn Awards;

b. established national fan organizations, such as the NFFF and the Fantasy Artists Network;

c. PBS, NPR, and their local affiliates, for the production and/or sponsorship of science fiction programming;

and

d. future Worldcon committees.

NOTE: The above motion as originally proposed also listed "Small, established regional conventions;", "Established local fan organizations, especially IRS code 50I(c)3-recognized not-for-profit organizations;'", and "Local public libraries, for improvements to their science fiction collections;". These were specifically deleted from the list of acceptable recipients by vote of the Business Meeting.

CR-1982-1 The chair ruled that an amendment up for ratification may be changed so as to decrease the scope of the amendment and such a change does not require farther ratification at the next Business Meeting.

CH-1982-2 The chair ruled that when the procedure of filling a blank is used to determine debate time limits at a Business Meeting, voting should start with the longest time period and proceed to shorter time periods until one obtains a majority.

CH-1982-3 The chair ruled that the opinions of the Business Meeting chair as to the meaning of Hugo category definitions are not binding on future Worldcons.

CH-1982-4 A motion was introduced that would direct future Worldcons supervising site selection to disqualify any bid that used hotels from a particular chain as the main convention hotel until certain conditions were met. The chair ruled the motion out of order on the grounds that requirements for bidding are specified in the WSFS Constitution and additional criteria cannot be imposed without amending the Constitution.

CH-1982-5 A motion to amend the Standing Rules to impose additional criteria for NASFiC bidders to appear on the ballot was ruled out of order by the chair on the grounds that bidding criteria are specified by the Constitution and any additional criteria can only be imposed by Constitutional amendment. (The ruling of the chair was appealed and the chair was sustained by vote of the assembly.)

CH-1982-6 The chair ruled that actual personal signatures are not required on motions submitted in writing as long as the makers of the motion are identified.

CH-1982-7 The chair ruled that "generally available" means you can get it if you want it, not that there have to be copies for everyone who might want it.

1981 Business Meeting, Denver, Colorado

Donald Eastlake, Presiding Officer

George Flynn, Secretary

Rick Katze, Sergeant-at-Arms

Bob Hillis, Timekeeper

CH-1981-1 The chair ruled that the term "publications" includes everything sent to all members, and also flyers, etc.

 

1980 Business Meeting, Boston, Massachusetts

Donald Eastlake, Presiding Officer

George Flynn, Secretary

Mike Lalor, Sergeant-at-Arms

Bob Hillis, Timekeeper

CH-198O-1 The chair ruled that in the Standing Rules the phrase "the same Business Meeting" includes all sessions at a given Worldcon.

CH-1980-2 The chair ruled that in the case of the adoption of an entire new Constitution for WSFS, general amendments would be in order at the time of ratification.

CH-1980-3 The chair ruled that Section 2.6 of the WSFS Constitution requires that at least three nominees in each Hugo category appear on the final ballot provided that there are at least three nominees. (The ruling of the chair was appealed and the chair was sustained by a vote of 19-3.)

CH-1980-4 A motion was introduced to authorize a named individual to select and publish a series of "retrospective Hugos" for the years 1926 through 1951. A point of order was raised that, in light of the WSFS Constitution provisions prohibiting extending the name to any award other than that awarded by the mechanism provided in the Constitution, this would require a Constitutional amendment The chair ruled that this point of order was well taken.

CH-1980-5 The chair ruled that allegations of misconduct involving a non-Hugo award administered by a Worldcon are not WSFS Business. (The ruling of the chair was appealed and the chair was sustained by a vote of 20-1.)

NOTE: 1980 was the first Business Meeting at which a special committee to register and protect the WSFS marks was created This committee was continued from year to year until a constitutional amendment was adopted in 1982 and ratified in 1983 giving these duties to the Standing Committee. The composition of the Standing Committee was identical to that of the Board of Directors in a new Constitution being considered in those years (see note after BM-78-01). A further constitutional amendment passed in 1985 and ratified in 1986 changed the name of the committee to the Mark Registration and Protection Committee. A further amendment passed in 1990 and ratified in 1991 simplified the name to the Mark Protection Committee.

1979 Business Meeting, Brighton, England

Donald Eastlake, Presiding Officer

Rick Katze, Secretary

NOTE: The written notes of the Secretary and a tape recording of the Business Meeting were both destroyed in an apartment fire before they could be transcribed or distributed Thus no minutes exist for this Business Meeting. A note of actions has however been prepared based on Ben Yalow's surviving copy of the Agenda for the Main Meeting together with his notes.

1978 Business Meeting, Phoenix, Arizona

Bob Hillis, Presiding Officer

Donald Eastlake, Secretary

Jack Speer, Parliamentarian

Mike Lalor, Timekeeper

BM-1978-1 A permanent body, the World Science Fiction Society, Incorporated (WSFS, Inc.) should be established, independent of any Worldcon Committee, whose members will be the members of the current and upcoming Worldcons. The Board of Directors of WSFS, Inc. should be selected by the members of the Society and by current and recent Worldcon Committees.

WSFS, Inc. should be responsible for the administering of voting for selection of the Hugos and the sites of future Worldcons. No change should be made in either Hugos or site selection as a result of the establishment of WSFS, Inc. except as necessary to administer the voting.

In cases of a Worldcon Committee becoming unable to properly manage its designated Convention, either because of internal collapse or misconduct, then, after investigations and due process, the Board of Directors should have the right to remove the name "World Science Fiction Convention" and the awarding of the Hugos, site selection and the holding of the Society's Business Meeting from the control of the guilty Committee and to award them to another responsible group.

NOTE: As initially passed this resolution also continued a WSFS Constitution Drafting Committee that had been set up even earlier This committee existed for a number of years, being chaired by various fans at various times. Ultimately it came up with a full Draft Constitution, a large part of which were debated and perfected at a WSFS Business Meeting Finally, at the 1983 (??1982) WSFS Business Meeting a report of the committee was received and the committee dismissed with thanks but no further steps were taken to perfect or adopt the new Constitution. While no steps are being taken to put the above resolution into effect, nothing has ever been done to repeal or contradict it either

NOTE: At the 1988 Business Meeting a motion to repeal resolution BM-78-1 was introduced and defeated

NOTE: The 1978 Business Meeting was the one at which the first set of permanent Standing Rules for the Governance of the WSFS Business Meeting as provided in the Constitution, were adopted.

1977 Business Meeting, Miami Beach, Florida

Bob Hillis, Presiding Officer

Larry Smith, Secretary

CH-1977-1 The Convention Chairman asserted a right to co-preside at the Business Meeting without replacing the Presiding Officer

CH-1977-2 The chair ruled that an Objection to Consideration could not be made unless good reasons for the objection were given. The ruling of the chair was appealed and the chair was overruled.

NOTE: Minutes are not available for the 1977 Business Meeting The above is based on notes made by Bob Hillis after consultation with Larry Smith

1976 Business Meeting, Kansas City, Missouri

Bob Hillis, Presiding Officer

Larry Smith, Secretary

George Scithers, Parliamentarian

CH-1976-1 Immediately after calling the meeting to order, the Presiding Officer asked for and received a unanimous vote to the effect that the Constitution printed in program book was invalid and that a document distributed to the Business Meeting was the valid current Constitution with a set of pending amendments as passed in 1975 at Aussiecon. (A minor correction was later made, after researching the original language passed in 1972 at LACon I, in the wording of the separate eligibility of the English language translation of a work originally published in a language other than English.)

NOTE: Previous practice was to in corporate all changes in the text with the understanding that the change was not binding on the next Worldcon unless it wished to observe this. Considerable confusion resulted. In addition there had been attempts to adopt major changes at DisCon II in 1974 and Aussiecon in 1975 while bypassing the one year delay. Bill Brown had ruled that changes made at DisCon II needed to be ratified but changes at Aussiecon went into effect immediately.

CH-1976-2 The chair ruled that amendments could be offered to constitutional amendments pending ratification provided that the proposed change would constitute a lesser change from the existing Constitution than the original language passed the previous year.

NOTE: This Business Meeting adopted a set of Standing Rules, asserting its authority over its own procedures, but these were not yet provided for in the Constitution

NOTE: Minutes are not available for the 1976 Business Meeting The above is based on notes made by Bob Hillis after consultation with Larry Smith.

 

Appendix L: Business passed on to ConJosé

Business passed on to ConJosé

The following Constitutional Amendments were approved at The Millennium Philcon and are passed on to ConJosé for ratification.

Short Title: Perpetual Motions

Moved, To amend portions of Article III of the WSFS Constitution to regularize the current practice of extending an extra year of eligibility for the Hugo Award to works first published outside the USA, and to administer this change, as follows:

Delete the final sentence of section 3.2.2:

3.2.2: A work originally appearing in a language other than English shall also be eligible for the year in which it is first issued in English translation. A work, once it has appeared in English, may thus be eligible only once.

Insert the following after existing subsection 3.2.2:

3.2.x: The Business Meeting may by a 3/4 vote provide that works originally published outside the United States of America and first published in the United States of America in the current year shall also be eligible for Hugo Awards given in the following year.

3.2.y: A work shall not be eligible if in a prior year it received sufficient nominations to appear on the final Award ballot.

Short Title: The Long and Short of It

Moved, To amend portions of Article III of the WSFS Constitution to have the effect of splitting the existing Best Dramatic Presentation category into two categories, Long Form and Short Form, to regulate the administration of such categories, and for other purposes, as follows.

1. Strike out existing Section 3.3.6, "Best Dramatic Presentation."

3.3.6: Best Dramatic Presentation. Any production in any medium of dramatized science fiction, fantasy or related subjects which has been publicly presented for the first time in its present dramatic form during the previous calendar year.

2. Insert the following section after existing Section 3.3.5:

3.3.x: Best Dramatic Presentation, Long Form. Any production in any medium of dramatized science fiction, fantasy, or related subjects that has been publicly presented for the first time in its present dramatic form during the previous calendar year, with a complete running time of more than 90 minutes.

3. Insert the following section before existing Section 3.3.7

3.3.x: Best Dramatic Presentation, Short Form. Any production in any medium of dramatized science fiction, fantasy, or related subjects that has been publicly presented for the first time in its present dramatic form during the previous calendar year, with a complete running time of 90 minutes or less.

4. Insert the following section after existing Section 3.2.5:

3.2.x: The Worldcon Committee shall not consider previews, promotional trailers, commercials, public service announcements, or other extraneous material when determining the length of a work. Running times of dramatic presentations shall be based on their first general release.

5. Insert the following section after existing Section 3.2.6:

3.2.x: The Worldcon Committee may relocate a dramatic presentation work into a more appropriate category if it feels that it is necessary, provided that the length of the work is within the lesser of twenty (20) minutes or twenty percent (20%) of the new category limits.

Cheryl Morgan, Secretary, 2001 Business Meeting

 

Appendix M: ConAdian financial report

Report of ConAdian

ConAdian, 1994 Worldcon

Financial Presentation for year ending 1 August, 2001

for the Business Meeting at the 2001 Worldcon

prepared August 26, 2001 by Bruce Farr, CPA

all amounts are stated in $Canadian

Assets

Broker Account

$40,089.91

Chequing Account

$4,296.13

Savings Account

$-

Notes Receivable

$2,000.00

Total Assets

$46,386.04

Revenue

Interest on accounts (net of small service fees)

$3,427.90

Total Income

$3,427.90

Expenditures

Grants to Canadian annual conventions

$11,232.78

Bank charges, adjustments

$56.11

Misc. Board costs, postage, PO Box

$311.88

Total Expenditures

$11,600.77

Appendix N: L.A.con III financial report

Report of L.A.con III

The WSFS Staff have reformatted this report slightly from the way we received it from L.A.con III to make it somewhat more readable.

09/01/97  Opening From LACON $64445.86

10/23/97 PROJECTS SFOHA SUPPORT:5 YEAR $100.00

01/06/98 PROJECTS TAFF DONATION – BULMER REPORT 500.00

01/26/98 PROJECTS S. GOLDBERG MEMORIAL: HAR MUDD COLLEGE 500.00

01/26/98 PROJECTS 1964 LEIBER SPEECH TRANS 25.00

01/26/98 PROJECTS 1964 BAYCON TAPES TRANSFER 113.00

02/17/98 PROJECTS FAN GALLERY 452.19

05/03/98 PROJECTS TAFF TUDOR REPORT 500.00

06/22/98 PROJECTS DONATION TO ASIMOV LECTURESHIP FUND 1000.00

10/18/98 PROJECTS ROTSLER AWARD 300.00

10/20/98 EQUIPMENT RADIOS 3326.78

10/20/98 PROJECTS X PRIZE DONATION 500.00

11/18/98 PROJECTS ROTSLER AWARD 229.50

11/18/98 PROJECTS ROTSLER AWARD 49.85

11/24/98 PROJECTS EATON CONFERENCE 3000.00

04/29/99 PROJECTS FFANZ REPORT 2 LOONIES 500.00

05/29/99 PROJECTS CUFF REPORT SPENSER 500.00

05/29/99 EQUIPMENT NEW MC/VISA MACHINE 1483.03

09/18/99 PROJECTS FAN GALLERY 298.19

10/17/99 PROJECTS FAN GALLERY 30.23

12/03/99 PROJECTS TAFF REPORT ROBERTS 500.00

12/24/99 PROJECTS GUFF REPORTS:FOYSTER, GUNN, HARVEY, HAUS 2000.00

01/08/00 PROJECTS ROTSLER AWARD 300.00

01/08/00 PROJECTS TAPE TRANSCRIPTION 25.00

02/16/00 PROJECTS COPY LASFS HISTORY PIX 64.95

02/16/00 PROJECTS GARY BOOKS TO NESFA 38.01

04/26/00 PROJECTS GARY BOOKS TO BALTIMORE 14.41

05/26/00 PROJECTS GARY BOOKS TO NESFA 210.52

05/31/00 PROJECTS CUFF report 500.00

09/23/00 PROJECTS Gary Books and labels 130.07

09/23/00 PROJECTS Fan Gallery 28.10

10/12/00 PROJECTS DUFF Janice Gelb 500.00

10/16/00 PROJECTS Fan Gallery 37.28

11/15/00 PROJECTS Gary Books 51.45

11/15/00 PROJECTS Rotsler Book 466.65

02/19/01 PROJECTS Gary Books 25.28

05/11/01 PROJECTS Nebula Banquet 378.00

05/11/01 PROJECTS Nebula Banquet 115.67

Total Expenditures $18793.16

*** Total *** $45652.70

 

Appendix O: BucConeer financial report

Report of BucConeer

BucConeer, the 56th World Science Fiction Convention

Report to the 59th World Science Fiction Convention Business Meeting

Covering the Period Aug. 23, 2000 to Aug. 10, 2001

Opening Balance:

 

$ 36,022.38

Income:

   
 

Interest Income

$537.46

 

Donations

$229.01

 

Sales of GOH Book

$150.00

 

Members Contribution

$240.00

 

Total Income

$1,156.47

Expenses:

   
 

Banking Expenses

$257.73

 

Staff Reimbursements

$253.00

 

Post-con Mailings

$110.63

 

Student Contests

$9,797.46

 

Chicon Party

$4,366.70

 

Total Expenses

$14,785.52

Remaining Balance:

 

$ 22,393.33

Remaining balance will be used to finance the Student Contests for the 60th and 61st World Science Fiction Conventions. Financing future Student Contests is dependent on contributions received.

Submitted by Robert J. MacIntosh, Chief Financial Officer & Peggy Rae Sapienza, Chairman

 

Appendix P: Aussiecon Three financial report

Report of AussieCon Three

Victorian Science Fiction Conventions Inc Reg No: A0034011X

T/A AUSSIECON THREE, 57th WORLD SCIENCE FICTION CONVENTION INC

STATEMENT OF AFFAIRS as at 30 June 2001

Presented to the Business Meeting of the 59th Worldcon, Philadelphia, PA, USA. September 2001

Balance Sheet

Assets

AUD

USD

Cheque Account

1,085.61

561.91

Interest Bearing Deposit

34,480.37

17,847.04

Debtors

360.76

186.73

Total Assets

35,926.74

18,595.68

Liabilities

Aussie 07 Worldcon bid

345.00

178.57

Mark Protection Committee

4,667.00

2,415.64

Total Liabilities

5,012.00

2,594.21

Equity

30,914.74

16,001.47

Surplus / Deficit

Income

Pre Supports

345.00

178.57

Membership Fees

0.00

0.00

Merchandise Sales

40.00

20.70

Miscellaneous

617.15

319.44

Interest

601.03

311.09

Total Income

1,258.18

651.23

Expenses

Accounting Fees

3,911.55

2,024.62

Administrative costs

221.64

114.72

Bank Fees

300.61

155.60

Legal Fees

33.00

17.08

Passalong Funds

33,120.00

17,142.91

Postage

9,975.41

5,163.27

Rent

1,988.04

1,029.01

Committee expenses

351.36

181.86

Misc Projects

1,077.72

557.83

Total Expenses

50,979.33

26,386.90

Net Profit (Loss)

-49,721.15

-25,735.67

Dispersment of Surplus

Surplus at 1 July 2000

66,240.00

34,285.82

Mark Protection Committee

4,667.00

2,415.64

Pass along funds paid over

33,120.00

17,142.91

Grant to 41st Aust Natcon

2,000.00

1,035.20

Grant to CSFcon

500.00

258.80

Antifan Film preservation

476.00

246.38

Funds dispersed in 2000-2001

40,763.00

21,098.93

Balance to VSFC Fund

25,477.00

13,186.90

Rate of exchange (AU$:US$): 0.5176

Appendix Q: ConJosé financial report

Report of ConJosé

ConJose Balance Sheet

As of July 31, 2001

ASSETS

Current Assets

Checking/Savings

USA Checking

50,755.61

CD # 2

65,994.19

Australia Account

10,953.58

equivalent. to 21655.95 AUD

Canadian Account

799.79

equivalent. to 1223.10 CAD

UK Account

2,057.59

equivalent. to 1442.00 GBP

Total Checking/Savings

130,560.75

Other Current Assets

Bulk Mail Account

88.28

Total Other Current Assets

88.28

Total Current Assets

130,649.03

Fixed Assets

Computer Equipment

550.00

MailBox Key Deposit

2.00

Office Equipment

240.00

Total Fixed Assets

792.00

Other Assets

Convention Center Deposit

27,750.00

Office Security Deposit

800.00

Total Other Assets

28,550.00

TOTAL ASSETS

159,991.03

 

 

 

LIABILITIES & EQUITY

Equity

Net Income

159,991.03

Total Equity

159,991.03

TOTAL LIABILITIES & EQUITY

159,991.03

 

ConJose Income Statement

July 1, 1999 through July 31, 2001

Ordinary Income/Expense

Income

Passalong Funds

5,584.03

equivalent to 11040 AUD

Memberships

176,096.38

Includes 10253.57 AUD, 1223.10 CAD, 1442.00 GBP

Voting Fees

8,460.00

Total Income

190,140.41

Exchange Rates Used

AUD

0.5058

Expense

CAD

0.6539

Admin

GBP

1.4269

Office Supplies

1,433.51

PRs to new members

214.00

IT Expenses

Web Site Fees

409.40

Domain Registration

140.00

IT supplies

90.88

Total IT Expenses

640.28

Meeting Space Rental

35.00

Promontional parties

BayCon 2000 Party

214.06

A 3 party

1,613.15

LosCon 2000 Party

137.84

Baycon 2001 Party

95.75

Westercon 2001 Party

303.49

Total Promontional parties

2,364.29

WSFS Expenses

Hugo Rockets

2,000.00

Rocket Shipping

176.70

Total WSFS Expenses

2,176.70

Postage

641.75

Registration Forms

885.13

Rent

6,162.00

Telephone

1,837.85

Total Admin

16,390.51

Conolulu Charges

874.00

Returned Items

80.00

Bank Charges

403.40

Flyers

598.07

Licenses and Fees

56.40

includes 6.73 AUD

Publications

Mailing Supplies

58.42

Advertising

627.25

PR 2 Printing

7,095.60

pr 2 Mailing

350.83

Offline 2 domestic mailing

237.03

PR 1 mailing

387.97

PR 1 printing

2,533.05

Offline 1 Printing

1,239.46

Offline 1 supplies

35.26

Offline 1 international postage

100.00

PR 0 printing

220.88

PR 0 mailing

231.03

Total Publications

13,116.78

Refunds

569.06

Total Expense

32,088.22

Net Ordinary Income

158,052.19

Other Income/Expense

Other Income

Australia Interest

186.70

equivalent to 369.11 AUD

Interest Earned

2,868.40

Total Other Income

3,055.10

Other Expense

Currency Exchange

1,116.25

Total Other Expense

1,116.25

Net Other Income

1,938.85

159,991.03